东胜气田致密气藏经济开发钻完井关键技术

Key Technologies of Drilling and Completion for Tight Gas Economic Development in Dongsheng Gas Field

  • 摘要: 东胜气田是鄂尔多斯盆地北缘最新探明的“千亿方”致密气藏,为了解决其钻完井中存在的漏塌复杂突出、机械钻速低、固井完整性要求高等问题,在分析工程地质特征基础上开展了钻完井关键技术研究。优化了井身结构,开发了KCl-聚胺强封堵钻井液体系、KPD堵漏浆等,形成了漏塌高效预防与治理技术;优化设计了异型齿PDC钻头和钻井参数,优选了钻井工具,配套井眼轨迹控制,形成了非均质地层钻井提速技术;开发了超低密度水泥浆、弹韧性防窜水泥浆,配套全封固井、高效顶替和尾管悬挂及回接工艺,形成了低承压地层水平井固井技术。上述钻完井关键技术在94口水平井进行了集成应用,平均钻井周期缩短34.4%、完井周期缩短32.1%,固井优质率由26.7%提高至84.3%。研究与应用结果表明,集成形成的东胜气田钻完井关键技术提速降本效果显著,为鄂尔多斯盆地北缘复杂构造致密气藏经济效益开发提供了工程技术保障。

     

    Abstract: Dongsheng Gas Field is the latest discovered "100 billion cubic meters" tight gas reservoir in the northern edge of the Ordos Basin. In order to solve the problems of complex collapse, low mechanical drilling speed, and high requirements for cementing integrity, key drilling and completion technologies were studied based on the analysis of engineering geological characteristics. Efficient prevention and treatment technologies for leakage and collapse was formed by optimizing the wellbore structure and developing KCl polyamine strong plugging drilling fluid system, KPD plugging slurry. Drilling speed enhancement technology for heterogeneous formation was formed by designing personalized PDC and drilling parameters, optimizing drilling tools, and supporting wellbore trajectory control technology. Horizontal well cementing technology for low pressure formation was formed by developing ultra-low density cement slurry, elastic and ductile anti channeling cement slurry, supporting technology of fully sealed cementing, efficient displacement, tail pipe suspension and reconnection processes. The above key drilling and completion technologies have been integrated and applied in 94 horizontal wells, reducing the average drilling cycle by 34.4% and the completion cycle by 32.1%, increasing cementing quality rate from 26.7% to 84.3%. The research and application results indicated that the key technology for drilling and completion in Dongsheng Gas Field has a significant effect on speed improvement and cost reduction, providing engineering and technical support for the economic development of tight gas reservoirs in the northern edge of the Ordos Basin.

     

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