高凝油油藏冷伤害特征数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of Cooling Damage to High Pour-Point Oil Reservoirs

  • 摘要: 针对目前对高凝油油藏注水开发的冷伤害还认识不清的现状,建立了高凝油油藏孔隙中各相组成的物理模型,引入了高凝油析蜡控制方程,结合油水两相渗流数学模型和油藏温度场数学模型,构成了描述高凝油油藏注冷水开发过程中的多场耦合数学模型,并进行了数值求解。结果表明,注水30 h,距离注水井50 m油层内各处的注水后渗透率和原始渗透率的比值都接近0.85;从开始注水到注水30 h,注水井井壁处的注水后渗透率和原始渗透率的比值都恒为0.87;注水5 h到注水30 h,冷伤害范围从距注水井15 m延伸至距注水井93 m。高凝油油藏冷伤害特征的数值模拟结果,可为高凝油油藏的合理开发提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the better understanding of cooling damage to high pour-point oil reservoirs,a numerical simulation was performed.The coupled multi-field equations solved by numerical method were used in describing the process of injecting cold water in high pour-point oil reservoirs based on the physical model of phase component in pores,governing equation of wax precipitation and the water-oil phase flow mathematical model and temperature field mathematical model.The simulation results show that the ratio of permeability after water flooding to the original is about 0.85 within 50 meters from injection well after 30 hours of water injection.The ratio of permeability after water flooding to the original nearby the injector wellbore is constantly 0.87 from the start of injection to 30 hours after injection.The cooling damage range extends from 15 to 93 meters as water injection time extends from 5 to 30 hours.The numerical simulation results of cooling damage to high pour-point oil reservoirs provide a theoretic base in their proper exploitation.

     

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