钻柱中声波传播特性理论分析与试验研究

谢慧, 江正清, 王新峰, 蔡文军

谢慧, 江正清, 王新峰, 蔡文军. 钻柱中声波传播特性理论分析与试验研究[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2012, 40(3): 67-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2012.03.014
引用本文: 谢慧, 江正清, 王新峰, 蔡文军. 钻柱中声波传播特性理论分析与试验研究[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2012, 40(3): 67-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2012.03.014
Xie Hui, Jiang Zhengqing, Wang Xinfeng, Cai Wenjun. A Theory Analysis and Experimental Study on Acoustic Transmission Properties in Drill String[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2012, 40(3): 67-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2012.03.014
Citation: Xie Hui, Jiang Zhengqing, Wang Xinfeng, Cai Wenjun. A Theory Analysis and Experimental Study on Acoustic Transmission Properties in Drill String[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2012, 40(3): 67-72. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2012.03.014

钻柱中声波传播特性理论分析与试验研究

基金项目: 

胜利石油管理局产业化项目"直井无线随钻测量系统研制"(编号:GC0803)和胜利石油管理局博士后项目"钻柱中声波传播特性研究"(编号:GKB0812)资助

详细信息
    作者简介:

    谢慧(1981-),女,山东新泰人,2002年毕业于石油大学(华东)机械设计专业,2009年获中国石油大学(华东)机械电子工程专业工程硕士学位,工程师,主要从事石油钻井地面装备与井下工具方面的研究工作.

  • 中图分类号: TE921+.2

A Theory Analysis and Experimental Study on Acoustic Transmission Properties in Drill String

  • 摘要: 为验证声波在钻柱中的传播特性,获取适合传输井下信息的频率点或频段,以Φ127.0 mm钻杆为研究对象,基于理想钻柱的频率方程,分析了不同长度钻杆的频率与波数的关系。分析认为,钻杆长度的不均匀性将导致钻柱通频带的交集缩小,若钻柱每个周期由不同长度的钻杆连接组成,通带将变窄,甚至在某些频带上因没有重叠部分而形成很宽的阻带。基于理想钻柱的瞬态响应方程,分析了钻杆接头对声波的反射作用,得到了声波通过多根钻杆后的瞬态特性。在室内采用每根长1.5 m的钻杆短节,进行了全尺寸接头钻杆短节声波传播特性试验,研究了不同频率声波在不同长度钻柱中的传播特性,验证了声波在钻柱中传播存在梳妆滤波器特性和色散现象,得到了适合钻柱中传播的声波频率范围和一些频率点,可为声波系统样机的研制提供理论基础和依据。
    Abstract: In order to validate the acoustic transmission properties in drill string,and get the right frequency point or band for underground information transmission,using Φ127.0 mm drill pipe as the research object,and analyzed the relationship between frequency and wave number of drill pipes with different lengths based on the frequency equation of ideal drill string.The analysis results show that unevenness of drill pipe length will lead to smaller intersection of drill string pass band; if each cycle of drill string consists of drill pipes with different lengths,the pass band will become narrow,or,in some frequency bands form very wide stop band because of no overlap.Based on transient response equation of ideal drill string,the reflection action of drill pipe connector to acoustic wave has been analyzed,to get transient properties of acoustic wave through a lot of drill pipes.Through indoor experiments on acoustic transmission properties with the full size joint,1.5 m-long drill pipe,we studied the transmission properties of different-frequency acoustic waves in different-length drill strings,verified that comb filter and dispersion phenomenon exist in the acoustic transmission in drill string,and got some frequency scope or frequency band that was suitable for acoustic transmission in drill string.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2010-11-23
  • 修回日期:  2012-02-05
  • 刊出日期:  1899-12-31

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