Research on Multi-Level Parallel Choke Manifold System
-
摘要: 现代精细控压钻井中,由于节流阀的压力调节特性与节流阀开度之间存在较强的非线性关系,现有的节流管汇很难通过单个节流阀实现全开度范围内的精确调节。为了能使普通节流阀满足回压控制精度的要求,提出了利用并联节流管汇实现回压精细控制的思路,并对并联管路的流动特性进行了研究,模拟了四支路并联节流管汇精确控制井口回压的工作过程,分析了并联节流管汇的压力调节特性。与传统节流管汇相比,并联节流管汇具有压力调节特性曲线线性度良好、调节区间大、调节精度高、对节流阀精度要求低、使用寿命长等优点,能获得显著的经济效益,具有较大的工程应用价值,为进一步研究精细控压钻井及其地面控制系统提供了一定的技术参考。Abstract: Modern precise managed pressure drilling technology proposes higher requirements on control accuracy of wellhead back pressure,but because of intense nonlinear relationship between pressure regulation characteristic and opening presented on throttle valve,it is difficult to achieve accurate regulation through single throttle valve within the scope of full opening for the current choke manifold.In the purpose of meeting the requirements of control accuracy of back pressure with traditional throttle valves,based on the research of flowing characteristic of parallel pipelines,this paper put forwards a thinking of realizing fine back pressure control by means of parallel choke manifold,and the pressure regulation characteristic of parallel choke manifold was analyzed by simulating the working process of parallel choke manifold with four branches that accurately control wellhead back pressure.Compared with the traditional choke manifold,parallel choke manifold has good linearity of characteristic curve on pressure regulation,larger regulation range,higher regulation accuracy,lower accuracy demand and longer service life of throttle valves and other obvious advantages,which have significant engineering meaning and economic benefit.This provides some technical references for further study on fine managed pressure drilling and ground control system.
-
-
[1] 周英操,崔猛,查永进.控压钻井技术探讨与展望[J].石油钻探技术,2008,36(4):1-4. Zhou Yingcao,Cui Meng,Zha Yongjin.Discussion and prospect of managed pressure drilling technology[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2008,36(4):1-4. [2] 聂兴平,陈一健,孟英峰,等.控制压力钻井技术现状和发展策略[J].钻采工艺,2010,33(2):38-39. Nie Xingping,Chen Yijian,Meng Yingfeng,et al.Status quo and development of managed pressure drilling[J].Drilling Production Technology,2010,33(2):38-39. [3] 陶谦,柳贡慧,邹军,等.泥浆帽钻井关键技术研究[J].钻采工艺,2010,33(2):1-4. Tao Qian,Liu Gonghui,Zou Jun,et al.Study on the key technology of mud cap drilling[J].Drilling Production Technology,2010,33(2):1-4. [4] 周英操,杨雄文,方世良,等.窄窗口钻井难点分析与技术对策[J].石油机械,2010,38(4):1-7. Zhou Yingcao,Yang Xiongwen,Fang Shiliang,et al.An analysis of the difficulties in narrow window drilling and technical solutions[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2010,38(4):1-7. [5] SY/T 5323—2004 节流和压井系统[S]. SY/T 5323—2004 Throttle and kill system[S]. [6] Santos H,Reid P,Jones J,et al.Developing the micro-flux control method:part 1:system development,field test preparation,and results.SPE 97025,2005.
[7] Santos Helio,Catak Erdem,Kinder Joe,et al.Kick detection and control in oil-based mud:real well-test results using microflux control equipment.SPE 105454,2010.
[8] Santos H,Leuchtenberg C,Reid P,et al.Opening new exploration frontiers with the micro-flux control method for well design.SPE 16622,2004.
[9] Finley Doug,Shayegi Sara,Ansah Joe,et al.Reservoir knowledge and drilling-benefits comparison for underbalanced and managed pressure drilling operations.SPE 104465,2006.
[10] Santos Helio,Muir Ken,Sonnemann Paul.Optimizing and automating pressurized mud cap drilling with the micro-flux control method.SPE 116492,2008.
[11] Calderoni Angelo,Girola Giorgio,Maestrami Michele.Microflux control and E-CD continuous circulation valves allow operator to reach HPHT reservoirs for the first time.SPE 122270,2009.
[12] 朱丽华,向雪琳,邓玉涵,等.控制压力钻井设备概述[J].钻采工艺,2010,33(3):43-47. Zhu Lihua,Xiang Xuelin,Deng Yuhan,et al.Summarization of managed pressure drilling equipment[J].Drilling Production Technology,2010,33(3):43-47. [13] 赵庆,王凯,郭庆丰,等.用于控压钻井的新型节流管汇:中国,200920246846.8.2010-08-11. Zhao Qing,Wang Kai,Guo Qingfeng,et al.New choke manifold for controlled pressure drilling:China,200920246846.8.2010-08-11. [14] 周英操,蒋宏伟,王凯,等.一种钻井环空压力精细控制系统:中国,201020108986.1.2010-09-29. Zhou Yingcao,Jiang Hongwei,Wang Kai,et al.One kind of precise control system for annular pressure:China,201020108986.1.2010-09-29. [15] 方世良,杨雄文,王凯,等.一种具有双级节流功能的控压钻井节流装置:中国,201020270446.3.2011-03-30. Fang Shiliang,Yang Xiongwen,Wang Kai,et al.A kind of throttle device with two-stage throttling function for control pressure drilling:China,201020270446.3.2011-03-30. [16] 刘绘新,孟英峰,唐继平,等.油气井多级节流压井系统研究[J].天然气工业,2007,27(8):63-65. Liu Huixin,Meng Yingfeng,Tang Jiping,et al.Research on multi-stage choking killing system of oil and gas wells[J].Natural Gas Industry,2007,27(8):63-65. [17] 丁振龙.新型多级节流压力控制系统研究.成都:西南石油大学石油工程学院,2006. Ding Zhenlong.Study of new multi-stage choke pressure control system.Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University,College of Petroleum Engineering 2006. [18] 张祥来.固定节流阀特性研究[J].天然气工业,2007,27(5):63-65. Zhang Xianglai.Study on features of fixed throttle valve[J].Natural Gas Industry,2007,27(5):63-65. [19] 陈惠玲.节流管汇存在的问题及改进措施[J].天然气工业,1998,18(4):91-92. Chen Huiling.Problems and improvement measures of choke manifold[J].Natural Gas Industry,1998,18(4):91-92. [20] 袁恩熙.工程流体力学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1986:52-125. Yuan Enxi.Engineering fluid mechanics[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1986:52-125. [21] Lyons J L.阀门技术手册[M].袁玉求,译.北京:机械工业出版社,1991:52-71. Lyons J L.Lyons valve designer’s handbook[M].Translater:Yuan Yuqiu.Beijing:China Machine Press,1991:52-71. [22] 杨纪伟,张丽荣.调节阀阻力特性分析[J].阀门,2001(2):22-24. Yang Jiwei,Zhang Lirong.Analysis on characteristics of flowing resistance of reguator[J].Valve,2001(2):22-24. [23] 杨纪伟.管路流量的阀调节特性分析[J].水道港口,1994(3):29-34. Yang Jiwei.Analysis on regulation characteristics of regulator of pipe flow[J].Journal of Waterway and Harbor,1994(3):29-34. -
期刊类型引用(5)
1. 魏凯,张焕杰,李永刚,刘明川,宋波凯. 海上控压钻井自动控制系统设计. 机床与液压. 2018(08): 45-49 . 百度学术
2. 鲍煜,陈江平,叶见平. 靖边气田常规控压钻井技术实施及应用. 化工设计通讯. 2018(10): 243 . 百度学术
3. 郗凤亮,徐朝阳,马金山,齐金涛,徐海潮. 控压钻井自动分流管汇系统设计与数值模拟研究. 石油钻探技术. 2017(05): 23-29 . 本站查看
4. 张华卫,郭京华,庞小旺,赵向阳,赵国权. YD油田Y26ST井控制压力钻井技术. 石油钻探技术. 2015(03): 35-40 . 本站查看
5. 张涛,柳贡慧,孟振期,曹友好,郭雪利. 控压钻井复合型节流管汇压力控制机制研究. 钻采工艺. 2014(04): 36-38+3 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(5)
计量
- 文章访问数: 3413
- HTML全文浏览量: 69
- PDF下载量: 3338
- 被引次数: 10