SGQ320型气体钻井用贯通式潜孔锤的研制

刘建林, 殷琨

刘建林, 殷琨. SGQ320型气体钻井用贯通式潜孔锤的研制[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2012, 40(1): 114-118. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2012.01.023
引用本文: 刘建林, 殷琨. SGQ320型气体钻井用贯通式潜孔锤的研制[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2012, 40(1): 114-118. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2012.01.023
Liu Jianlin, Yin Kun. Development of SGQ-320 Type Reverse Circulation DTH Hammer Used in Gas Drilling[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2012, 40(1): 114-118. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2012.01.023
Citation: Liu Jianlin, Yin Kun. Development of SGQ-320 Type Reverse Circulation DTH Hammer Used in Gas Drilling[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2012, 40(1): 114-118. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2012.01.023

SGQ320型气体钻井用贯通式潜孔锤的研制

详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘建林(1981-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,2004年毕业于吉林大学勘查技术与工程专业,2009年获吉林大学地质工程专业博士学位,工程师,主要从事多工艺冲击回转钻进工艺技术、煤层气开发抽采井孔施工工艺技术方面的研究。

  • 中图分类号: TE921

Development of SGQ-320 Type Reverse Circulation DTH Hammer Used in Gas Drilling

  • 摘要: 常规空气锤钻井技术在石油钻探领域得到了较大的发展和应用,为气动潜孔凿岩工具的发展和使用提供了广阔空间。在系统分析总结反循环空气锤气体钻井技术优势的基础上,详细介绍了SGQ-320型贯通式潜孔锤的组成及工作原理、关键结构参数及零部件的设计、性能参数仿真计算等整个研制的思路和过程。根据拟施工的井眼尺寸,以满足钻头体积碎岩所需冲击能量为前提,计算确定活塞的质量及关键参数,进行具体结构设计,并利用计算机模拟仿真程序辅助进行性能参数设计。SGQ-320型贯通式潜孔锤已完成室内调试,各项性能指标均达到了预期设计要求。该工具的成功研制为石油钻探提供了新的技术支持,能够融合气体钻井、冲击旋转钻井、反循环钻井三者优势,提高复杂地层、深井硬岩地层钻井速度。
    Abstract: The conventional air hammer drilling technology has been developed rapidly and used widely in oil and gas under-balanced drilling,and its successful application provides a wide space for the development and application of pneumatic down-the-hole hammer (DTH).Based on the systematic analysis and summary of the advantages of reverse circulation air hammer used in gas drilling,the design thoughts and development process of SGQ-320 type hollow-through DTH was introduced in detail,including its structure composition and working principle,key structure parameters and parts design,simulation computation of performance parameters,etc.According to the wellbore size to be drilled,in order to meet the demand of impact energy for rock fragmentation,the mass and key structure parameters of piston were determined firstly,and then the structure and performance parameters of SGQ-320 type hollow-through DTH were designed with computer simulation program.By far,the indoor tests of SGQ-320 type hollow-through DTH had been done,and all of the performance parameters met the design demands.The development of SGQ-320 type hollow-through DTH can supply the favorable technical support for enhancing the drilling speed in complex,deep and hard strata by integration of three kinds of drilling techniques: air drilling,percussive-rotary drilling and reverse circulation drilling.
  • [1] 许爱.气体钻井技术及其现场应用[J].石油钻探技术,2006,34(4):16-19. Xu Ai.Technology and application of air drilling[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2006,34(4):16-19.
    [2] 赵业荣,孟英峰,雷桐,等.气体钻井理论与实践[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2007:3-11. Zhao Yerong,Meng Yingfeng,Lei Tong,et al.Theory and practice of air drilling[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2007:3-11.
    [3] 周英操,翟洪军.欠平衡钻井技术与应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003:6-15. Zhou Yingcao,Zhai Hongjun.Under-balanced drilling technology and its application[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2003:6-15.
    [4] 孙继明,侯树刚,李铁成.空气钻井技术在普光D-1井的应用[J].石油钻探技术,2006,34(4):24-26. Sun Jiming,Hou Shugang,Li Tiecheng.Application of air drilling technology to Well D-1 in the Puguang Oilfield[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2006,34(4):24-26.
    [5] 肖新磊.空气钻井技术在元坝地区的应用[J].石油钻探技术,2010,38(4):35-37. Xiao Xinlei.Application of air drilling technique in Yuanba Area[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2010,38(4):35-37.
    [6] 陈济峰,燕修良,高航献.川东北地区气体钻井技术实践与认识[J].石油钻探技术,2009,37(4):39-42. Chen Jifeng,Yan Xiuliang,Gao Hangxian.Gas drilling technique in Northeast Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2009,37(4):39-42.
    [7] 孙起昱,张雨生,王爱芳.空气锤在普光气田气体钻井中的应用[J].石油钻探技术,2009,37(4):68-72. Sun Qiyu,Zhang Yusheng,Wang Aifang.Application of air hammer in gas drilling in Puguang Gas Field[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2009,37(4):68-72.
    [8] 侯树刚,李铁成,舒尚文,等.空气锤及空气钻头在普光气田的应用[J].天然气工业,2007,27(9):65-67. Hou Shugang,Li Tiecheng,Shu Shangwen,et al.Application of air hammer and air bit at Puguang Gas Field[J].Natural Gas Industry,2007,27(9):65-67.
    [9] 罗整,徐忠祥,李晓慧,等.空气锤钻井技术在气体钻井中的应用[J].钻采工艺,2007,30(6):9-10,15. Luo Zheng,Xu Zhongxiang,Li Xiaohui,et al.Application of pneumatic hammer drilling technology in gas drilling[J].Drilling production Technolgy,2007,30(6):9-10,15.
    [10]

    Meyers John,Sag Michael.Air hammers cut Barnett Shale drilling time in half[J].World Oil,2004,225(9):71-72.

    [11] 刘权萍,孟英峰,梁红,等.空气锤在石油钻井中的应用前景[J].天然气工业,2006,26(4):50-53. Liu Quanping,Meng Yingfeng,Liang Hong,et al.Application prospect of DTH hammer in well drilling[J].Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(4):50-53.
    [12] 陈丽霞,刘清友,单代伟.气动冲击器研究现状及发展趋势[J].石油矿场机械,2007,36(6):19-22. Chen Lixia,Liu Qingyou,Shan Daiwei.Present situation and development trend of air-driven impactor[J].Oil Field Equipment,2007,36(6):19-22.
    [13] 孟庆昆,王向东,于兴胜.KQC系列空气锤在油田气体钻井中的应用[J].石油矿场机械,2007,36(11):54-57. Meng Qingkun,Wang Xiangdong,Yu Xingsheng.KQC series of air hammers for gas drilling in oil field[J].Oil Field Equipment,2007,36(11):54-57.
    [14] 张祖培,殷琨,蒋荣庆,等.岩土钻掘工程新技术[M].北京:地质出版社,2003:42-57. Zhang Zupei,Yin Kun,Jiang Rongqing,et al.New technologies for rock soil drilling and tunneling engineer[M].Beijing:Geology Publishing House,2003:42-57.
    [15] 殷琨,蒋荣庆.潜孔锤反循环钻进技术及应用[J].探矿工程:岩土钻掘工程,1996(5):13-15. Yin Kun,Jiang Rongqing.Reverse circulation DTH hammer drilling technique and its application[J].Exploration Engineering:Drilling Tunneling,1996(5):13-15.
    [16] 王文龙,王禹,李永哲,等.贯通式潜孔锤反循环连续取心(样)钻井工艺在新疆某矿区复杂地层中的应用实验[J].探矿工程:岩土钻掘工程,2006,38(2):54-56. Wang Wenlong,Wang Yu,Li Yongzhe,et al.Successful application of hollow-through type DTH hammer drilling technique and continuous coring technology with reverse circulation in complicated stratum[J].Exploration Engineering:Drilling Tunneling,2006,38(2):54-56.
    [17] 刘建林.气体钻井用贯通式潜孔锤关键技术研究.长春:吉林大学建设工程学院,2009. Liu Jianlin.Researches on the key technologies of hollow-through DTH used in gas drilling.Changchun:Jilin University,College of Construction Engineering,2009.
    [18] 王茂森.全孔反循环潜孔锤参数优化及其钻进工艺研究.长春:吉林大学建设工程学院,2007. Wang Maosen.The parameters optimization of the reverse circulation DTH hammer and studies on its drilling technique.Changchun:Jilin University,College of Construction Engineering,2007.
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2907
  • HTML全文浏览量:  52
  • PDF下载量:  3243
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2011-05-13
  • 修回日期:  2011-12-27
  • 刊出日期:  1899-12-31

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回