基于扩散模型与Mamba特征增强的测井曲线重构

Well-Log Reconstruction Based on a Diffusion Model Enhanced by Mamba Features

  • 摘要: 针对长井段多变量测井曲线重构中存在的超长序列长程依赖表征不足、多曲线耦合特征挖掘不充分,以及传统注意力机制模型计算开销大、运行效率低的工程痛点,提出一种融合扩散模型与Mamba特征增强的测井曲线重构方法(TSMD)。该方法将测井曲线重构任务转化为条件扩散生成问题,以完整观测曲线为约束,学习真实测井数据的潜在分布规律;在扩散反向去噪网络中引入轻量化Mamba状态空间建模结构,同时设计时间特征耦合模块(TFCM)与空间特征耦合模块(SFCM),分别精准捕获井深维度地层连续长程演化特征、多变量测井曲线间非线性协同关联特征。基于中国大港油田与美国堪萨斯两大真实测井数据集开展对比试验,结果表明:TSMD在堪萨斯公开数据集上均方误差、平均绝对误差仅为0.008和0.062,显著优于传统机器学习、深度学习及主流生成式对比模型;在大港油田实测数据集上亦保持稳定、高精度的重构效果。消融试验证实,Mamba结构与双特征耦合模块可有效降低模型计算复杂度、强化时空特征表征能力。研究成果可为长井段、多变量、大尺度测井数据缺失补全与精准重构提供高效可靠的智能化技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: To improve the representation of long-range dependencies along the depth direction and multivariate collaborative features in long-interval well-log reconstruction, and to reduce the computational cost of attention-based methods in ultra-long well-log sequence modeling, a well-log reconstruction method based on a diffusion model enhanced by Mamba features, namely TSMD, is proposed. The proposed method formulates well-log reconstruction as a conditional diffusion generation process, in which observed logging curves are used as conditional constraints to learn the latent distribution characteristics of logging data. A Mamba sequence modeling structure is introduced into the denoising network, and a Temporal Feature Coupling Module and a Spatial Feature Coupling Module are designed to extract long-range dependencies along the depth direction and correlation features among multivariate logging curves, respectively. Experiments are conducted on real well-log datasets from the Dagang Oilfield in China and Kansas in the United States. The results show that TSMD achieves mean squared error and mean absolute error values of 0.008 and 0.062, respectively, on the Kansas dataset, outperforming the compared methods. Stable reconstruction performance is also obtained on the Dagang Oilfield dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively adapt to long-interval and multivariate well-log reconstruction tasks, providing an effective approach for real well-log data completion and reconstruction.

     

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