基于长短期记忆网络的钻井参数动态优化方法

Dynamic Optimization Method for Drilling Parameters Based on Long Short-Term Memory Network

  • 摘要: 油气钻井工程中,钻井参数动态优化是提升钻进效率、降低作业成本的核心技术环节。然而,现有全井段参数优化方法普遍采用全程连续跟踪的固定运行模式,缺乏灵活启停适配能力,难以满足现场作业“按需优化、即时求解”的工程需求。为此,提出了一种基于长短期记忆网络(LSTM)的全井段无记忆钻井参数动态优化方法。该方法克服传统循环神经网络(RNN)长序列训练收敛困难的缺陷,基于长短期记忆网络(LSTM)构建钻井参数的时序数据流与机械钻速间的高精度映射模型,以机械钻速最大化作为目标进行参数寻优。通过构建多维度钻井参数时序数据集,无需继承前序井段的工况状态信息,就能实现任意井段的即时参数寻优,具备按需启停、独立求解的特点,不依赖历史优化结果。试验结果表明,在复杂地层条件下,该方法参数的预测精度较传统RNN模型约提升90%;相较于传统全程连续跟踪模式,工程便捷性与现场实用性更强,可为智能钻井系统工程化落地提供可靠技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: In oil and gas drilling engineering, dynamic optimization of drilling parameters is a core technical step for improving drilling efficiency and reducing operational costs. However, existing full-well-section parameter optimization methods generally adopt a fixed operation mode with continuous tracking throughout the entire process, lacking flexible start-stop adaptability, making it difficult to meet the engineering needs of “on-demand optimization and real-time solving” in field operations. In response, a memoryless drilling parameter dynamic optimization method for the full well section was proposed based on a long short-term memory network (LSTM). This method overcame the difficult convergence of traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) in long-sequence training. Based on LSTM, a high-precision mapping model was constructed between the time-series data stream of drilling parameters and the rate of penetration (ROP), and parameters were optimized with maximizing ROP as the objective. By constructing a multi-dimensional time-series dataset of drilling parameters, the method enabled real-time parameter optimization for any well section without inheriting the state information of previous well sections. It featured on-demand start-stop and independent solving, and did not rely on historical optimization results. Experimental results showed that under complex formation conditions, the proposed method improved the parameter prediction accuracy by approximately 90% compared with the traditional RNN model. In comparison with the traditional mode of continuous tracking throughout the entire process, it offers greater engineering convenience and field practicality, and can provide reliable technical support for the engineering implementation of intelligent drilling systems.

     

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