吴家坪组深层页岩气地质工程一体化高产井培育技术

Geology-Engineering Integration Technology for High-Yield Well Cultivation of Deep Shale Gas in Wujiaping Formation

  • 摘要: 四川盆地川东地区二叠系吴家坪组深层页岩气储层厚度薄、埋藏深及纵向钙质夹层发育,规模高效动用难度大。为此,基于DY1井区先导试验平台井的钻探与压裂实践,采用地质建模、数值模拟与现场试验相结合的方法,明确了吴三段硅质页岩与混合页岩为最有利岩相,揭示了其“一薄四高”的储层禀赋,建立了连续型、夹层型、互层型等3类地质模式,形成了以“精细化部署+双甜点靶体+高强度改造+科学控压生产”为核心的深层页岩气地质工程一体化高产井培育技术体系。现场应用表明,该技术体系成效显著,11口先导试验井较设计方案提前74.4 d完成,井均最终可采储量达1.34×108 m3,成功实现了5 500 m超深层页岩气的商业突破。研究成果可有效支撑吴家坪组深层页岩气规模化高效开发,为类似深层薄层海相页岩气的经济动用提供了可复制、可推广的技术范式。

     

    Abstract: The Permian Wujiaping Formation in the eastern Sichuan Basin shows complex geological conditions including thin high-quality reservoir thickness, large burial depth, and vertically developed calcareous interlayers. To achieve large-scale and efficient production in such formation, based on the drilling and fracturing practices from pilot test platform wells in the DY1 well block, siliceous shale and mixed shale in Member 3 of the Wujiaping Formation were identified as the most favorable lithofacies combining geological modeling, numerical simulation, and field tests. On this basis, the reservoir reserve is characterized by “one thinness and four highs”. Three geological models (continuous, interlayered, and interbedded types) were built, forming a geology-engineering integration technology system for high-yield well cultivation of deep shale gas, with “refined deployment+dual sweet-spot target+high-intensity stimulation+scientific pressure-controlled production” as the core. Field application demonstrated that this technical system yielded remarkable results: 11 pilot test wells were completed 74.4 days ahead of schedule, with an average estimated ultimate recovery of 1.34×108 m3. A commercial breakthrough in ultra-deep shale gas at 5 500 m was achieved. The research results could effectively support the large-scale efficient development of deep shale gas in the Wujiaping Formation, and provide a replicable and extendable technical paradigm for the economic production of similar deep, thin-bedded marine shale gas.

     

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