资阳地区筇竹寺组超深层页岩气压裂增产技术

Fracturing Stimulation Technology for Ultra-Deep Shale Gas in Qiongzhusi Formation in Ziyang Area

  • 摘要: 四川盆地寒武系筇竹寺组页岩气藏具有超深、高应力、超压、高孔、高总有机碳含量和高含气性特征,压裂时面临难以起裂扩展、简单裂缝形态和增产机理不清等问题。这对上述问题,通过数值模拟分析微观组构裂缝起裂特征与宏观米级压裂物理模拟实验,阐明了长英质矿物主导的多优势矿物破裂机制与超压环境下的裂缝扩展规律,明确了纹层致裂造复杂缝的增产机理;基于“三缝三区”渗流模型,研究形成了“精细甜点优选+超高压大排量纹层激活+大规模全缝域支撑”的超深层缝网体积压裂技术,纹层开启形成微细裂缝,形成了复杂缝网。现场应用表明,15井次压后平均无阻流量超200×104 m3/d,达到了充分释放产能的目的。研究结果为筇竹寺组页岩气规模开发提供了理论支撑与技术途径。

     

    Abstract: Shale gas reservoirs of the Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation in the Sichuan Basin are characterized by ultra-deep burial, high stress, overpressure, high porosity, high total organic carbon (TOC) content, and high gas content. Therefore, fracturing operations encounter challenges including difficult fracture initiation and propagation, simple fracture morphology, and ambiguous stimulation mechanisms. To this end, numerical simulation of fracture initiation characteristics in micro-scale and physical simulation tests of macro-meter-scale fracturing were analyzed. The fracture mechanism of multi-dominant minerals dominated by felsic minerals and the law of fracture propagation under overpressure environments were elucidated, and the stimulation mechanism of complex fractures caused by lamina fracturing was clarified. Based on the seepage model of “three fractures and three zones”, the ultra-deep fracture network volume fracturing technology of “fine sweet spot optimization+ultra-high-pressure and large-rate lamina activation+large-scale full fracture domain support” was developed. The laminae opened to form micro-fractures and complex fracture networks. Field applications showed that the average open-flow rate after fracturing for 15 well treatments exceeded 200×104 m3/d, realizing sufficient productivity release. The research results could provide theoretical support and technical paths for the large-scale development of shale gas in the Qiongzhusi Formation.

     

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