基于通量灵敏度的随钻伽马快速正演与应用

Flux Sensitivity-Based Fast Forward Modeling and Application of LWD Gamma Ray

  • 摘要: 针对传统蒙特卡罗方法在随钻伽马模拟中存在计算量大、效率低,制约伽马测井在实时地质导向中应用的问题,开发了随钻伽马快速正演方法。该方法依据伽马测井工作原理,分析了介质空间位置对伽马探测器测量响应的贡献率,构建了伽马测井通量灵敏度函数;通过伽马灵敏度函数离散值与对应空间单元放射性强度的积分运算,可快速获取伽马响应。与传统蒙特卡罗方法相比,该方法单点计算时间由 10 min缩短至 2 ms以内,实现了仿真计算的实时化,计算效率显著提升;同时考虑环境因素对测井响应的影响,与高精度蒙特卡罗方法的计算结果相对误差在 5% 以内,计算精度可靠。基于通量灵敏度函数的仿真方法为层状地层随钻伽马测井提供了快速仿真手段,也为地质导向中的快速模型对比匹配提供了高效的数据处理技术。

     

    Abstract: To address the problems of heavy computation and low efficiency in traditional Monte Carlo-based logging-while-drilling (LWD) gamma simulation, which restrict the application of gamma logging in real-time geosteering, a fast forward modeling method for LWD gamma is developed in this paper. Based on the working principle of gamma logging, this method analyzes the contribution rate of the spatial position of media to the measurement response of gamma detectors and establishes the flux sensitivity function of gamma logging. The gamma response can be rapidly obtained by integrating the discrete values of the gamma sensitivity function and the radioactivity intensity of corresponding spatial units. Compared with the traditional Monte Carlo method, its single-point calculation time is reduced from 10 minutes to less than 2 milliseconds, realizing real-time simulation with high computational efficiency. Meanwhile, it can take the influence of environmental factors on logging responses into account. Its relative error compared with the high-precision Monte Carlo method is within 5%, ensuring reliable calculation accuracy. The simulation method based on the flux sensitivity function provides a fast simulation approach for LWD gamma in stratified strata and offers an efficient data processing technology for rapid model comparison and matching in geosteering.

     

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