随钻声波远探测反射声波数据处理方法研究与应用

Research and Application of Reflected Acoustic Wave Data Processing Methods for Remote Detection Acoustic LWD

  • 摘要: 应用随钻声波远探测进行随钻探边时,为了从反射声波数据提取出地层界面信息,研究了随钻反射声波数据处理方法。随钻声波远探测利用反射声波探测地层界面,接收波包含井筒直达波、反射声波和钻具振动噪声等,表现为直达波强和反射声波弱的特点;为此,构建了基于慢度时间相关和中值滤波的波场分离方法,将直达波从接收波中滤除;通过扫描偏移叠加成像技术把经过滤波后剩下的反射声波进行成像处理,从而获得反射界面信息。含地层界面的井眼模型数值模拟结果表明,使用该数据处理方法可以分离出纵波、横波和斯通利波等多种直达波,并将直达波从接收波中滤除;利用水池开展了声波远探测试验,成功采集到了反射声波,并完成了反射声波成像,识别出径向距离约8.00 m处的反射界面。随钻反射声波数据处理方法实现了反射声波提取和地层界面成像,为随钻声波远探测技术在地质导向方面的应用提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: To extract formation-interface information from reflected acoustic-wave data during boundary detection using remote detection acoustic logging while drilling (LWD), a reflected acoustic-wave data processing method (RAPM) was investigated. Remote detection acoustic LWD employs reflected acoustic waves to detect the formation interface, and the received waveforms contain strong direct waves propagating along the borehole, weak reflected acoustic waves, and drillstring vibration noise. To this end, a wavefield separation method based on slowness-time coherence and median filtering was constructed to filter out the direct waves from the received waveforms. By adopting scanning migration stack imaging technology, the remaining reflected acoustic waves after filtering were imaged to obtain information about the reflecting interface. Numerical simulation results for borehole models containing formation interface demonstrate that the proposed method can separate various direct waves including P-wave, S-wave and Stoneley wave and filter out direct waves from received waveforms. A pool experiment on acoustic remote detection was conducted, in which reflected acoustic-wave data was successfully acquired and imaged, and a reflecting interface at a radial distance of approximately 8.00 m was identified. RAPM enabled reflected wave extraction and formation interface imaging, which provided technical support for the application of remote detection acoustic LWD to geosteering.

     

/

返回文章
返回