南海西部文昌海域勘探钻井综合提速提效技术

Optimization and Speed up Technology for Exploration Drilling in the Wenchang Region of the Western South China Sea

  • 摘要: 南海西部文昌海域探井钻井过程中存在表层作业效率低,活性软泥岩地层起钻困难,砂砾岩及基底花岗岩地层机械钻速慢、钻头磨损严重,复杂轨迹井摩阻扭矩大、套管下入困难等问题,导致钻井作业成本居高不下。针对上述工程技术难题,进行了表层及中深层“二合一”井身结构优化、个性化PDC钻头设计、新型提速工具优选、海水基钻井液分层优化、精准划眼技术及钻井时效实时动态干预等方面的技术研究,并通过现场实践,形成了适合文昌海域探井的钻井综合提速提效技术。南海西部文昌海域29口探井中应用上述技术后,与前期钻探的8口井相比,平均钻井周期由应用前的26.9 d缩短至20.5 d,钻井米成本较预算降低22.19%,提速降本成效显著,有力支撑了文昌海域多个油气目标的勘探发现。文昌海域勘探井钻井综合提速提效技术为海上其他海域同类型井优快钻井提供了技术借鉴。

     

    Abstract: The drilling of exploration wells in the Wenchang area of the western South China Sea has problems such as low surface operation efficiency, difficulty in drilling in active soft mudstone formations, slow rate of penetration and severe drill bit wear in gravel and granite formations, high friction torque in complex trajectory wells, and difficulty in casing insertion, resulting in high drilling operation costs. In response to the above-mentioned engineering and technical difficulties, a series of breakthroughs have been carried out in the western region of the South China Sea, and through on-site practice, a series of comprehensive drilling acceleration technologies suitable for exploration wells in the Wenchang area have been formed, including: surface and middle deep "two in one" wellbore structure optimization technology, personalized PDC drill bit design, selection of new acceleration tools, optimization of seawater based drilling fluid layering, precise drilling technology, and real-time dynamic intervention of drilling efficiency. The above technologies have been applied in 23 exploration wells in the Wenchang area of the western South China Sea. Compared with the 8 wells drilled in the early stage, the average drilling cycle has been shortened from 26.9 days before application to 20.5 days, and the drilling cost per meter has been reduced by 22.19% compared to the budget. The acceleration and cost reduction effect is significant, which strongly supports the exploration and discovery of multiple oil and gas targets in the Wenchang Area. The comprehensive acceleration technology for drilling exploration wells in Wenchang Area can provide important reference and guidance for similar wells in other offshore areas.

     

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