超深水超浅层储层原位流体取样技术

In-Situ Fluid Sampling Technologies for Ultra-Deepwater and Ultra-Shallow Reservoirs

  • 摘要: 超深水超浅层弱固结储层在电缆地层测试取样过程中易发生砂堵、坐封失效甚至井壁垮塌等问题,严重制约流体样品获取和储层精细评价。针对南海陵水36−1区块储层固结弱、粒径细等问题,开展了岩心粒度及出砂机理研究,构建了以“主动防砂、精准控压”为核心的原位流体取样技术体系,明确了临界出砂压差阈值为0.345 MPa,研制了排量最低0.2 mL/s的超低速定流泵,实现了细砂粒出而不堵;通过仪器探针与关键模块适应性改造和精准控压差流程与作业参数优化,将适用流度下限拓展至1 mD/(mPa·s)。该技术在陵水36−1区块15余口井应用55次,作业成功率100%,显著提升了超浅层取样成功率。研制的弱固结地层防砂取样技术可推广应用至稠油等其他易出砂储层。

     

    Abstract: During wireline formation testing and sampling in ultra-deepwater and ultra-shallow weakly consolidated reservoirs, problems such as sand plugging, setting failure, and even borehole wall collapse are prone to occur, severely constraining fluid sample acquisition and fine reservoir evaluation. To address the problems of weak consolidation and fine grain size in the Lingshui 36-1 Block of the South China Sea, core grain-size analysis and sand-production mechanism studies were conducted. An in-situ fluid sampling technology system centered on “active sand control and precise pressure control” was established. The critical sand-production pressure-difference threshold was determined to be 0.345 MPa. An ultra-low-speed constant-flow pump with a minimum flow rate of 0.2 mL/s was developed, enabling fine sand grains to be produced without plugging. Through adaptive modifications of the instrument probe and key modules, along with optimization of precise pressure difference control procedures and operational parameters, the applicable mobility lower limit was extended to 1 mD/(mPa·s). The technology system was applied 55 times in more than 15 wells in the Lingshui 36-1 Block, achieving a 100% operational success rate and significantly improving the success rate of ultra-shallow sampling. The developed sand-control sampling technology for weakly consolidated formations can be extended to other sand-prone reservoirs such as heavy oil reservoirs.

     

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