基于测井数据点云转换的井筒三维成像方法

3D Imaging Method of Wellbore Based on Point Cloud Conversion of Logging Data

  • 摘要: 针对传统二维井筒成像技术存在空间结构表达不足、图像精度较低等问题,提出了一种基于测井数据标准化的点云转换与网格重建的井筒三维成像方法。首先,基于三维点云转换方法,构建测井数据三维坐标映射模型,将径向测量值与深度信息映射至三维坐标系,重定义数据结构,实现测井数据的标准化表达;然后,结合井眼轨迹参数对点云数据进行校正优化,再通过球面线性插值算法Slerp和网格化算法,实现了对井筒空间结构的高精度三维成像;最后,以鄂尔多斯盆地X井实测数据为例,进行了成像反演验证和对比实验。研究结果表明,所提方法在三维结构还原精度和成像效率上均优于传统方法,与传统点云三维成像方法凸包法Convex Hull及球旋转算法BPA相比,在成像耗时方面分别减少34.5%和57.8%,且网格成像完整率提升至98.6%,分别提高了6.9和27.9百分点。该方法能够更真实地反映井筒形态及其形变特征,为复杂井筒结构的三维成像及井下工况评估提供了一种高效、可靠的技术路径。

     

    Abstract: To address the issues of insufficient spatial structure representation and low image accuracy in traditional two-dimensional wellbore imaging technology, this paper proposes a three-dimensional wellbore imaging method based on point cloud conversion and grid reconstruction using standardized logging data. Firstly, based on a three-dimensional point cloud conversion method, a three-dimensional coordinate mapping model for logging data is constructed, mapping radial measurement values and depth information to a three-dimensional coordinate system, redefining the data structure, and achieving standardized representation of logging data. Then, the point cloud data is corrected and optimized in conjunction with wellbore trajectory parameters. Through the spherical linear interpolation algorithm (Slerp) and grid algorithms, high-precision three-dimensional imaging of the wellbore spatial structure is realized. Finally, using the actual measurement data of Well X in the Ordos Basin as an example, imaging inversion verification and comparison experiments were conducted. The results show that the proposed method outperforms traditional methods in both three-dimensional structure restoration accuracy and imaging efficiency. Compared with the convex hull method and ball-pivoting algorithm (BPA) used in traditional point cloud three-dimensional imaging, the imaging time is reduced by 34.5% and 57.8%, respectively, and the grid imaging completeness is increased to 98.6%, improving by 6.9 and 27.9 percentage points, respectively. This method can more accurately reflect the wellbore morphology and deformation characteristics, providing an efficient and reliable technical approach for three-dimensional imaging of complex wellbore structures and downhole condition assessment.

     

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