基于测井数据点云转换的井筒三维成像方法

3D Wellbore Imaging Based on Point Cloud Conversion of Logging Data

  • 摘要: 针对传统二维井筒成像技术存在空间结构表达不足、图像精度较低等问题,提出了一种基于测井数据标准化的点云转换与网格重建的井筒三维成像方法。首先,基于三维点云转换方法,构建测井数据三维坐标映射模型,将径向测量值与深度信息映射至三维坐标系,重定义数据结构,实现测井数据的标准化表达;然后,结合井眼轨迹参数对点云数据进行校正优化,再通过球面线性插值算法Slerp和网格化算法,实现井筒空间结构的高精度三维成像;最后,以鄂尔多斯盆地X井实测数据为例,进行了成像反演验证和对比实验。研究结果表明,所提方法在三维结构还原精度和成像效率上均优于传统方法,与传统点云三维成像方法凸包法Convex Hull及球旋转算法BPA相比,在成像耗时方面分别缩短了34.5%和57.8%,且网格成像完整率提升至98.6%,分别提高了6.9和27.9百分点。该方法能够更真实地反映井筒形态及其形变特征,为复杂井筒结构的三维成像及井下工况评估提供了一种高效、可靠的技术路径。

     

    Abstract: To overcome limitations in spatial representation and imaging accuracy in traditional two-dimensional wellbore imaging, a 3D wellbore imaging method based on point cloud conversion and grid reconstruction of standardized logging data was proposed. First, a 3D coordinate-mapping model for logging data was constructed using a point-cloud conversion method. The radial measurement values and depth information were mapped to a 3D coordinate system, and the data structure was redefined to achieve standardized representation of the logging data. Then, the point cloud data were corrected and optimized by combining wellbore trajectory parameters. High-precision 3D imaging of the wellbore structure was achieved using spherical linear interpolation (SLERP) and gridding. Finally, by using the actual measurement data of Well X in the Ordos Basin as an example, imaging inversion verification and comparative experiments were conducted. The results indicate that the proposed method outperforms traditional methods in both 3D structure restoration accuracy and imaging efficiency. Compared with the conventional convex-hull and ball-pivoting algorithm (BPA) approaches, imaging time was reduced by 34.5% and 57.8%, respectively, and mesh completeness reached 98.6%, improvements of 6.9 and 27.9 percentage points, respectively. This method can more authentically reflect the wellbore morphology and its deformation characteristics, providing an efficient and reliable technical approach for the 3D imaging of complex wellbore structures and downhole condition assessment.

     

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