塔里木盆地超深易漏失井封隔分级固井技术

Sealing and Staged Cementing Technologies for Ultra-Deep Lost-Circulation Wells in the Tarim Basin

  • 摘要: 超深井长裸眼固井过程中井漏频发,塔里木盆地二叠系地层漏失问题尤为突出,易造成长段套管封固失效,亟需优化施工工艺以保障井筒完整性。立足塔里木盆地超深裂缝性油气藏地层特性,结合目标井地层承压能力,从封隔分级固井技术、水泥浆体系、配套关键固井工具等3方面开展了系统研究,通过提升一级固井水泥浆返高,利用封隔器封堵漏失层,确保二级固井水泥浆返至地面,有效缩短空套管长度,实现一级固井少漏失、二级固井不漏失的目标,全面保障井筒完整性。该技术现场应用300余井次,固井质量合格率提升30%~40%,支撑超深井优快完井技术落地,强化了井筒完整性、延长了井筒服役寿命,加快了塔里木盆地勘探开发进程。

     

    Abstract: Lost circulation occurs frequently during long open-hole cementing in ultra-deep wells, and the lost circulation problem is particularly prominent in the Permian formations of the Tarim Basin, which easily leads to the sealing failure of long-section casing, urgently requiring the optimization of construction processes to ensure wellbore integrity. Based on the formation characteristics of ultra-deep fractured reservoirs in the Tarim Basin and combined with the formation pressure-bearing capacity of target wells, systematic research was conducted from three aspects: sealing and staged cementing technology, cement slurry system, and supporting key cementing tools. By increasing the return height of cement slurry in primary cementing and sealing lost circulation zones with packers, the cement slurry in secondary cementing was ensured to return to the surface, which effectively shortened the uncemented casing section, achieved the goals of reduced lost circulation in primary cementing and zero lost circulation in secondary cementing, and comprehensively guaranteed wellbore integrity. This technology was applied on-site in more than 300 wells, improving the cementing quality pass rate by 30%–40%. It supports the implementation of optimized and efficient completion technologies for ultra-deep wells, enhances wellbore integrity, prolongs the service life of wellbores, and accelerates the exploration and development process in the Tarim Basin.

     

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