侧位悬链线井眼轨道特征参数对摩阻扭矩的影响分析

Analysis on the Influence of Characteristic Parameters of Lateral Catenary Wellbore Trajectory on Friction and Torque

  • 摘要: 大位移井普遍摩阻和扭矩过大,现有研究主要集中于井眼轨道设计模型求解方面,对轨道特征参数如何影响摩阻和扭矩涉及较少。为明确该问题,以侧位悬链线数学模型为基础,建立了侧位悬链线井眼轨道设计模型和摩阻扭矩组合分析模型。通过实例计算,对比了侧位悬链线轨道与传统三段式圆弧轨道的设计效果,并分析了造斜点深度、过渡段参数、最大井斜角对侧位悬链线轨道摩阻和扭矩的影响。分析得出,相比圆弧轨道,侧位悬链线轨道在起钻、下钻、滑动钻进时的摩阻和旋转钻进时的扭矩均较低;造斜点深度增加会使摩阻增大;过渡段参数变化时,摩阻、扭矩随造斜率和井斜角变化复杂;最大井斜角增大初期摩阻和扭矩降低明显,随后降低趋势减缓。分析结果表明,侧位悬链线轨道在降低摩阻和扭矩方面具有显著优势,在设计时选择合理的轨道参数组合可有效降低钻井时的摩阻和扭矩。研究成果可为现场井眼轨道设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: High friction and excessive torque remain common problems in extended-reach wells. Current research primarily focuses on solving wellbore trajectory design models, with limited studies on how trajectory characteristic parameters affect friction and torque. To clarify this issue, based on the lateral catenary mathematical model, a wellbore trajectory design model and a combined analysis model of friction and torque for lateral catenary wellbores were established. Through case calculations, the design effects of the lateral catenary trajectory and the traditional three-section circular arc trajectory were compared, and the influences of kick-off point depth, transition section parameters, and maximum inclination angle on the friction and torque of the lateral catenary trajectory were analyzed. The analysis indicates that compared with the circular arc trajectory, the lateral catenary trajectory exhibits lower friction during tripping out, tripping in, and slide drilling, as well as lower torque during rotary drilling. An increase in kick-off point depth increases friction. When the transition section parameters change, the friction and torque vary complexly with the build-up rate and inclination angle. In the initial stage of increasing the maximum inclination angle, the friction and torque decrease significantly, and then the decreasing trend slows down. The analysis results demonstrate that the lateral catenary trajectory has significant advantages in reducing friction and torque. Selecting a reasonable combination of trajectory parameters during design can effectively reduce the friction and torque during drilling. The research results can provide references for on-site wellbore trajectory design.

     

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