基于分布式光纤声波监测的水平井产液剖面解释技术

Interpretation Technology of Production Profile of Horizontal Wells Based on Distributed Acoustic Sensing

  • 摘要: 了解水平井各层段产液分布,可以提高水平井生产决策水平,但传统测井技术难以满足水平井产液剖面的监测需求,分布式光纤声波监测技术(DAS)通过监测井下流体产出和流动产生的声波信号可为水平井产液剖面解释提供重要手段。为此,建立了全尺寸水平井筒流动光纤监测模拟系统,开展了大量油水流动与DAS声波信号响应的试验,获取了不同流量、不同油水比例下的DAS数据;建立了基于DAS声波频带能量(FBE)的流量解释模型和解释图版,并在低液量蒸汽吞吐水平井成功开展了现场试验,实现了水平井产液剖面解释。研究结果表明:建立的流量解释图版可定量确定水平井不同层段油水两相流体的产出状况,根据产液解释结果可成功实施凝胶堵水措施,措施后平均日增产油量5.5 t,综合含水率降低7.0百分点。光纤监测手段和FBE流量解释图版对于深入认识水平井分段产液剖面、指导剖面调控具有重要的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Understanding the distribution of production fluid in each interval is of great significance to improve the decision-making level of horizontal well production. Traditional well logging technologies are difficult to meet the monitoring needs of the production profile of horizontal wells. Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology provides an important means to realize the interpretation of the production profile of horizontal wells by monitoring the acoustic signals generated by downhole fluid production and flow. A full-size horizontal wellbore fluid flow simulation system with DAS was established, and a large number of experiments on the response of DAS acoustic signals to oil and water flow were carried out. Large amounts of DAS data were obtained under different flow rates and oil-water ratios. Then, the flow interpretation model and plate based on DAS frequency band energy (FBE) were established and successfully applied to low-rate cyclic steam stimulation horizontal wells in the field to interpret the production profile of horizontal wells. The results show that the established flow interpretation plates quantitatively determine the production status of oil-water fluid in different intervals. According to the interpretation results of the production profile, the gel water shutoff measure is successfully implemented. After the measure, the average daily oil gain is 5.5 t, and the comprehensive water cut is reduced by 7.0 percentage points. The DAS monitoring method and FBE flow interpretation plates have important reference for an in-depth understanding of the segmented production profile of horizontal wells and profile regulation guidance.

     

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