砂岩油藏酸化固砂用聚硅醇水解调控规律与固砂机理

Study on Regulation Mechanism of Polysiloxane Hydrolysis and Sand Consolidation Mechanism in Sandstone Reservoir Acidification

  • 摘要: 针对疏松砂岩油藏酸化过程中过度酸蚀易引发出砂、酸化固砂连作工艺复杂和作业成本高等问题,以聚硅醇为固砂剂,椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱与乙二醇丁醚作为水解调节剂,构建了一种新型聚硅醇酸化固砂一体化体系;乙二醇丁醚质量分数为1.0%时,通过调节椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱的质量分数,可实现聚硅醇水解性能的可控调节。当温度在70℃以下、盐酸质量分数小于10.0%时,质量分数为1.0%~3.0%的聚硅醇均能获得较好的砂柱固结效果,且具备充足的可泵送时间及良好的地层渗透性。微观实验表明,聚硅醇分子在砂粒表面原位生成了疏水硅氧烷薄膜,硅膜具有较好的均匀性和连续性,能阻挡流体冲刷力向砂粒的直接传递,协同缩聚形成的Si—O—Si键合力,共同抑制砂粒脱落运移,实现固砂效果。聚硅醇酸化固砂一体化体系实现了酸化与固砂的协同增效,降低了作业复杂性与储层伤害,为同类油藏的高效开发提供了新的技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: To address issues including excessive acid erosion causing sand production during acidification operations in loose sandstone reservoirs, as well as the complexity and high operational costs associated with combined acidification and sand consolidation processes, a novel acidification and sand consolidation integration system was developed. This system employed polysiloxane as the consolidation agent and utilized cocoamidopropyl betaine with 2-butoxyethanol ether as hydrolysis regulators. When the mass fraction of 2-butoxyethanol ether is 1.0%, the hydrolysis behavior of polysiloxane could be controlled by varying the mass fraction of cocoamidopropyl betaine. When the temperature was below 70 °C, and the hydrochloric acid mass fraction was less than 10.0%, a polysiloxane mass fraction ranging from 1.0% to 3.0% could achieve satisfactory sand column consolidation effects, while also providing sufficient pumpability time and good formation permeability. Microscopic experiments show that polysiloxane molecules form a hydrophobic siloxane film in situ on sand grain surfaces. These silicone films exhibit excellent uniformity and continuity, effectively blocking the direct transmission of fluid scouring forces to the sand grains. This synergizes with the Si−O−Si bond forces formed through polycondensation, collectively inhibiting sand grain detachment and migration to achieve sand consolidation. Therefore, the polysiloxane acidification and sand consolidation integration system achieves synergistic enhancement between acidification and sand consolidation. While ensuring effective sand control, it significantly reduces operational complexity and reservoir damage, providing new technological support for the efficient development of similar reservoirs.

     

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