中国石油“十四五”油气工程关键装备进展与发展思考

Breakthroughs and Strategic Perspectives on Core Equipment of PetroChina’s Oil & Gas Engineering

  • 摘要: 为进一步推动中国石油油气工程关键装备的发展,系统梳理了中国石油“十四五”期间在油气工程关键装备领域的主要进展与发展思路,分析了“十五五”时期中国石油面临的关键挑战及油气工程关键装备的发展路径。“十四五”期间,中国石油围绕“两深一非一老”(深层、超深层、非常规、老油田)战略方向,重点突破钻完井、储层改造、采油采气、动力及新能源装备的核心技术瓶颈,成功研制了12 000 m特深井自动化钻机、静音节能永磁直驱顶驱、万米级高承载钻杆、耐高温螺杆钻具、175 MPa井控装备、电驱压裂撬等一批重大装备,推动了钻探深度、作业效率、智能化水平及绿色转型的显著提升。“十五五”时期中国石油面临的关键挑战包括资源品质劣质化、安全环保要求升级、人工智能融合及产业链安全风险,针对这些挑战提出通过数字化赋能、国产化替代、低碳技术融合与产业链韧性强化等4大路径,构建自主可控、安全高效的油气工程装备体系,为保障国家能源安全提供支撑。

     

    Abstract: During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, PetroChina's equipment enterprises, focusing on the development needs of deep and ultra-deep oil & gas, shale gas, and offshore resources, achieved breakthroughs in key technological bottlenecks through sustained research and development. These advancements include 10,000-meter-class drilling rig design and manufacturing, high-power intelligent fracturing equipment, high-temperature and high-pressure downhole tools, and offshore equipment, leading to a series of major innovations. Notable achievements include the development of automatic drilling rig for 12000m extra-deep wells, model 7000 electric fracturing skid and all-electric fracturing solution for the entire well site, high-temp downhole motor. These breakthroughs have enabled the formation of critical equipment technology series, such as ultra-deep drilling, electric fracturing, and deep-sea Christmas trees, which have supported key projects like the Tarim Fuman Oilfield, Daqing Gulong, South Sichuan Shale Gas Field. These advancements provide strong technical and equipment support for enhancing oil and gas resource extraction efficiency and economic viability. Driven by the multi-dimensional factors of the deep adjustment of the global energy structure, the continuous fluctuations in the geopolitical and economic landscape, and the iterative innovation of disruptive technologies, the petroleum equipment industry will usher in a critical period of transformation. It is rapidly advancing toward higher efficiency, intelligence, and sustainability, significantly improving operational performance while reducing lifecycle maintenance costs. By strengthening the industrial foundation and enhancing the resilience and security of supply chains, PetroChina's equipment sector will further drive product upgrades and efficiency improvements, significantly reduce the full lifecycle operation and maintenance costs, and play a pivotal role in safeguarding national energy security.

     

/

返回文章
返回