渤海油田深层钻探井漏综合治理技术

Comprehensive Treatment Technology for Lost Circulation in Deep Exploration Wells of Bohai Oilfield

  • 摘要: 渤海油田深层地质构造复杂,井漏问题日益突出,已严重制约了该油田的高效勘探开发。为解决该问题,构建了基于多尺度断裂识别与三维应力场模拟的漏失风险评价体系,以实现钻井漏失风险预测与井眼轨迹优化;通过地震−地质−工程一体化优化井身结构,来避免薄弱层与高压层同井段钻进;应用精细控压钻井与固井技术,精准控制井口回压(±0.07 MPa),提升钻井与固井安全性;同时研发了抗高温(220 ℃)、高承压(20 MPa)堵漏剂,最终形成了“分层治理、以防为主、控堵结合”的井漏综合治理技术。该技术已在渤海油田10余口深层探井中成功应用,研究与现场应用结果均表明,该技术适应性强、封堵效果好,一次堵漏成功率超过80%。研究成果可为渤海油田深层安全高效钻井提供可靠技术支撑,也具有在我国其他海上油气田深层钻井中推广应用的价值。

     

    Abstract: The deep formations of the Bohai Oilfield are geologically complex, and lost circulation has become a key issue restricting their efficient exploration and development. To address these challenges, a loss risk evaluation system based on multi-scale fracture identification and 3D in-situ stress field simulation was established, enabling prediction of lost circulation risk and well trajectory optimization. By integrating seismic, geological, and engineering data, the casing program was optimized to avoid simultaneous drilling through weak and high-pressure formations. Precise managed pressure drilling (MPD) and cementing technologies were applied to precisely control wellhead back pressure (±0.07 MPa), enhancing safety during drilling and cementing operations. In addition, lost circulation additives capable of withstanding high temperatures (220 °C) and high pressures (20 MPa) were developed. Ultimately, a comprehensive lost circulation control technology system was formed, characterized by “zonal treatment, prevention-oriented strategy, and combined control and plugging”. This system has been successfully applied in over ten deep exploratory wells in Bohai Oilfield, and both research and field results demonstrated strong adaptability and effective sealing performance of the system, with a one-time plugging success rate exceeding 80%. The proposed system provides reliable technical support for safe and efficient deep drilling in Bohai Oilfield and holds potential for broader application in other offshore deep oil and gas drilling in China.

     

/

返回文章
返回