基于随机共振的震电测井信号检测方法

Seismoelectric logging signal detection based on stochastic resonance system

  • 摘要: 为了克服传统随机共振方法在高频信号处理中的局限性,引入相位轨迹时间尺度变换改进非线性双稳态随机共振系统动态方程,通过数值仿真和电路设计提升系统实用性,开展数值仿真模型和电路输出信号的时域和频域波形分析。以输出信噪比为评价函数,采用遗传算法对系统参数寻优以获得最优输出,构造基于相位轨迹时间尺度变换的双稳态随机共振系统,并将该系统应用于震电测井信号中。结果表明,随机共振系统输出信号信噪比提升了23.5642 dB,输出信号特征频率处的幅值是传统线性滤波技术的44倍。基于相位轨迹时间尺度变换的双稳态随机共振系统能够直接处理高频震电测井信号,削弱信号中的噪声,显著提升信号的清晰度和质量。该系统可突破小参数局限性,实现对震电测井的成功检测,为复杂环境下油井特征微弱信号的提取提供了新的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the traditional stochastic resonance system can only process low-frequency signals and cannot directly process high-frequency seismoelectric logging signals, the dynamic equation of the nonlinear bistable stochastic resonance system is improved by using the phase trajectory time-scale transformation. By analyzing the numerical simulation model and frequency domain diagram of the numerical simulation model and the output signal of the circuit, it is found that the output signal of the system has two obvious stable states, The peak of the spectrum at the frequency of the signal under test is significantly increased, the amplitude and energy of the output signal are significantly enhanced, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the measured signal is improved. A stochastic resonance system with the output signal-to-noise ratio as the evaluation function and the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the system parameters to obtain the optimal output, and the output signal signal-to-noise ratio is improved by 23.5642 dB. Finally, the optimization system is applied to the seismic logging signal, and the amplitude at the eigenfrequency of the output signal of the random resonance system is 44 times that of the traditional linear filtering technology. The results show that The bistable stochastic resonance system based on the phase trajectory time-scale transformation can directly process the high-frequency seismic logging signal, weaken the noise in the signal, and significantly improve the clarity and quality of the signal.

     

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