相控消声过套管声波测井方法

A phased array-based noise cancellation technique for through-casing acoustic well logging

  • 摘要: 针对套管与地层胶结不良条件下地层纵波速度测量精度不足的问题,提出了一种相控消声过套管声波测井方法。该方法通过调整相邻接收换能器采集信号的相位关系,压制套管波并增强地层波信号。具体而言,在数据采集电路的信号调理模块中增加相控电路,实现信号的相位延迟与幅度调整,使相邻接收换能器采集套管波的到时与幅度相同,通过叠加抵消套管波,从而提升地层波信噪比。为验证方法的有效性,设计了相移电路并在实验室自由套管模型井中进行了试验,结果表明,该方法能有效压制套管波(幅度降低85%),并清晰识别出地层纵波,验证了其工程可行性。

     

    Abstract: A phased array acoustic logging method was proposed to address the accuracy issue of measuring formation compressional wave velocity in cases where poor bonding exists between the formation and casing. This method utilizes adjacent receiver transducers to suppress casing waves and enhance formation waves by adjusting their phase relationship. In brief, a phase control circuit is added to the signal conditioning module of the acquisition circuit to achieve signal phase delay and amplitude adjustment, such that adjacent transducers receive casing waves with identical arrival times and amplitudes, which cancel each other out through superposition. To validate the effectiveness of this method, a phase-shift circuit was designed and experiments were conducted in a laboratory free-casing model well. The results showed that the use of this method effectively suppressed casing waves and enabled clear identification of formation compressional waves, thus verifying its feasibility.

     

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