特低渗气藏储层间歇性泵抽和气垫联合作业取样技术

Intermittent pumping and air cushion combined operation sampling technology for ultra-low permeability gas reservoir formations

  • 摘要: 海上探井获取储层流体通常采用电缆泵抽取样技术,特低渗气藏储层孔隙结构复杂,渗透性差,测压流度多在1.0 mD/(mPa·s)以下,采用电缆常规泵抽取样技术获取有效地层流体时效低、难度大,难以满足作业需求。为此,优选了取样探针模块,研究了大样筒结构改造、模块组合优化和特低渗储层泵抽压力恢复模拟分析等技术,形成了“间歇性泵抽和气垫联合作业”地层泵抽取样技术。现场应用表明,该技术可有效提升特低渗气藏储层取样成功率,同时缩短了单点取样时间,提高了作业时效。间歇性泵抽和气垫联合作业取样技术为海上特低渗气藏储量评价和经济有效开发提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Cable pump sampling is the fastest and most economical technical method for obtaining reservoir fluids in offshore exploration wells. However, ultra-low permeability gas reservoirs with complex pore structures and poor permeability (where pressure testing mobility mostly falls below 1.0 mD/(mPa·s) present challenges for conventional cable pump sampling methods in terms of efficiency and feasibility, often failing to meet operational requirements. Through technological breakthroughs including structural modification of large sample chambers, modular combination optimization, and simulation analysis of pumping pressure recovery in ultra-low permeability reservoirs, a novel formation pumping sampling technology featuring "intermittent pumping combined with gas cushion operation" has been developed. Field applications have demonstrated that this technology effectively enhances sampling success rates in ultra-low permeability gas reservoirs while reducing single-point sampling time and improving operational efficiency. The successful implementation of this technology provides crucial technical support for reserve evaluation and economically efficient development of offshore ultra-low permeability gas reservoirs..

     

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