南海东部恩平21−4油田超深大位移井固井关键技术

Research and Application of Key Cementing Technologies for an Ultra-Deep Large-Displacement Well in Enping 21-4 Oilfield, Eastern South China Sea

  • 摘要: 南海东部恩平21−4油田A1H井是一口超深大位移井,是中国海油ϕ244.5 mm套管下入最深的井,该井ϕ244.5 mm套管下深8 125.00 m,裸眼长度5 125.00 m,裸眼段水平位移5 093.17 m,套管下入难度大,且实钻穿越3个漏层,固井漏失风险大,固井质量难以保证。为攻克该井固井技术难题,研发了套管附件磨损评价装置并完成入井附件的评价优选,为安全顺利下入套管提供了技术保障;利用循环摩阻精准计算技术,实现了作业期间井筒内压力的准确控制与浆柱结构的优化设计,有效回避了固井漏失风险;应用双重悬浮超低密度低摩阻首浆和高固相低黏高切尾浆水泥浆确保井内流体流变性合理匹配,有效提高了固井顶替效率;通过温度压力耦合计算技术准确评估了井底循环温度,为水泥浆试验提供了合理的温度。通过综合应用各项关键技术,恩平21−4油田A1H井固井施工顺利进行并取得成功,为该海域超深大位移井固井提供了技术保障。

     

    Abstract: he Enping 21-4 ultra-deep and large-displacement well, operated by CNOOC, represents the deepest ϕ244.55 mm casing run in China, with a casing depth of 8,125 meters, a barehole length of 5,125 meters, and a horizontal displacement of 5,093.17 meters in the barehole section. Faced with extreme depth and displacement challenges, along with three actual drilling-induced loss zones encountered during construction that heightened risks of cementing loss and compromised cement quality assurance, the project team developed and implemented four key technologies to ensure successful casing deployment and cementing operations. Specifically, a dedicated casing accessory wear evaluation system was developed for in-hole accessory performance assessment and optimization, providing technical guarantees for safe casing running; circulation friction precision calculation technology enabled real-time pressure control and slurry structure optimization during operations, effectively avoiding cementing loss risks; a dual-suspended slurry system combining an ultra-low-density low-friction lead slurry with a high-solid content low-viscosity tail slurry ensured rheological compatibility of wellbore fluids, significantly improving cement displacement efficiency; and temperature-pressure coupled simulation accurately evaluated bottomhole circulating temperature, offering rational temperature parameters for cement slurry formulation. Through the integrated application of these technologies, the Enping 21-4 well achieved smooth cementing operations despite its extreme conditions. This case demonstrates that systematic technological innovation can effectively manage ultra-deep large-displacement well challenges, offering valuable reference for offshore oilfield development in deepwater and ultra-deep environments with high displacement and complex geological features. The successful implementation not only confirms CNOOC's technical leadership in global deepwater drilling engineering for frontier reservoirs but also underscores its capability to deliver engineering solutions for such extreme wells, reinforcing its position in international industry leadership.

     

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