南海东部恩平21−4油田超深大位移水平井钻完井关键技术

Key Technologies for Drilling and Completion of Ultra-deep Extended Reach Horizontal Well in Enping Oilfield, Eastern South China Sea

  • 摘要: 恩平21−4油田位于南海东部海域,储量规模小,为满足其经济高效开发的需要,部署了2口超深大位移井。针对2口超深大位移井钻完井过程中存在的井漏风险高、井眼轨迹控制困难、井眼清洁难度大、安全作业密度窗口窄、摩阻扭矩大等难题,开展了井眼轨道优化设计及井眼轨迹精准控制、钻井液和水泥浆体系优化设计、套管安全下入、动态监测辅助诊断技术及完井管柱抗磨减阻技术等一系列攻关研究,形成了超深大位移井钻完井关键技术,确保了2口超深大位移井顺利完钻和投产。其中恩平21−4−A1H井完钻井深9 508.00 m,水平位移8 689.00 m,水垂比4.43,创我国海上油气田井深最深纪录。恩平21−4油田超深大位移井钻完井关键技术不但丰富完善了我国大位移井技术体系,也为万米级边际油田高效开发提供了有力技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: The Enping 21-4 oilfield is located in the eastern part of the South China Sea with small reserves. In order to meet the needs of economic and efficient development, two Ultra-deep Extended Reach Wells have been deployed. Aiming at the problems existing in the drilling and completion of two Ultra-deep Extended Reach Wells, such as high well leakage risk, difficult borehole trajectory control, difficult hole cleaning, narrow safe operating density window, and large friction and torque, a series of technologies such as borehole trajectory design and precision control, optimal design of drilling fluid and cement slurry, safe casing running, dynamic monitoring and auxiliary diagnosis technology, anti-wear and drag-reducing completion string have been studied and applied to form key technologies for drilling and completion of Ultra-deep Extended Reach Wells and ensure the successful completion and production of two Ultra-deep Extended Reach Wells. Among them, the Enping 21-4-A1H well has a drilling depth of 9 508.0m, a horizontal displacement of 8 689.0m, and a horizontal-vertical ratio of 4.43, which sets the record for the deepest well depth in China offshore oil and gas fields. The key technologies of drilling and completion of Ultra-deep Extended Reach Wells in Enping 21-4 oilfield not only enrich and perfect the technical system of extended reach well in China, but also provide strong technical support for the efficient development of 10,000-meter marginal oilfield.

     

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