含蜡量对凝析气藏地层流体相态特征影响的研究

Study on the Impact of Wax Content on the Phase Behavior Characteristics of Formation Fluids in Condensate Gas Reservoirs

  • 摘要: 针对大北凝析气藏多口井流体含蜡量差异大,含蜡量对凝析气藏地层流体相态特征影响认识不清的问题,建立了不同含蜡量凝析气藏地层流体样品的制作方法,复配了不同含蜡量的凝析气藏地层流体,开展了含蜡量对凝析气藏地层流体相态特征影响的试验。试验结果表明:随着含蜡量升高,闪蒸油与地层流体组分中重组分的含量增大,凝析油密度升高,闪蒸气组分变化较小;凝析气藏地层流体的露点压力随含蜡量升高而升高,含蜡量每升高1%,露点压力升高0.264 2 MPa;凝析气重质烃类组分反凝析作用与地层反凝析油的损失随含蜡量升高而增大,导致凝析气藏地层流体反凝析液饱和度升高,凝析油采出程度降低。研究结果可为高含蜡凝析气藏开发、结蜡预测模型完善以及清防蜡工艺技术优选提供指导。

     

    Abstract: Due to the significant variation in wax content among formation fluids from multiple wells in the Dabei condensate gas reservoir, the impact of different wax contents on phase behavior is unclear. In this study, we established a method for preparing formation fluid samples with varying wax contents, and prepared formation fluids with different wax contents to investigate their impact on phase behavior. The experimental results show that as the wax content increases, the proportion of heavy components in the stock tank oil and formation fluid increases, the density of the condensate oil increases, and the gas composition after flashing formation fluid changes minimally. The dew point pressure of the condensate gas increases with the wax content, rising by 0.2642 MPa for every 1% increase in wax content. Additionally, retrograde condensation of heavy hydrocarbons in condensate gas and the loss of retrograde condensate oil increase with higher wax content, leading to higher retrograde liquid saturation and reduced recovery of condensate oil. The findings provide support for the development of high-wax condensate gas reservoirs, the refinement of wax deposition prediction models, and the optimization of wax inhibition and removal processes.

     

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