苏北断块页岩油水平井钻井提速关键技术

Fault Block Shale Oil Horizontal Well Drilling Speed Enhancing Technology in Subei Basin

  • 摘要: 苏北盆地阜二段页岩油水平井施工时存在井身结构设计有待优化、井壁稳定性差、井眼轨迹控制难度大及井控风险高等提速难题。为此,基于地质工程一体化,进行了井身结构及井眼轨道优化、PDC钻头个性化设计及钻具组合优选的分层提速技术、定测录导一体化的钻遇断层轨迹控制技术研究,并集成强化参数钻井、减摩降扭提速、强封堵白油基钻井液和双密度钻井液精细控压防压窜安全钻井等配套技术,形成了苏北断块页岩油水平井钻井提速关键技术。该技术在5口页岩油水平井应用后,钻井周期大幅下降,平均机械钻速由7.19 m/h提高至16.47 m/h。研究表明,苏北断块页岩油水平井钻井提速关键技术满足了页岩油水平井钻井提速需求,为页岩油效益规模开发提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: The shale oil geological resources in Subei Basin are 1.569 billion tons, which is an important way to realize sustainable development in the old field. To solve the problems of optimizing the wellbore structure design, poor wellbore stability, difficulty in controlling the wellbore trajectory, and high risk of well control in horizontal oil shale drilling.Based on geological engineering integration, the technology of layered speed-up drilling for shale oil horizontal wells was developed, which includes optimizing the wellbore structure and trajectory, personalizing the PDC drill bit design, and selecting the optimal drilling tools combination. The technology also integrates enhanced parameter drilling, friction reduction and torque reduction to improve drilling speed, strong sealing white oil-based drilling fluid and double-density drilling fluid fine pressure control and anti-pressure surge safety drilling technologies. This technology has been applied to 5 shale oil horizontal wells, with the drilling cycle reduced from 90.74 days at the beginning to 28.20 days on average, and the average mechanical drilling speed increased from 7.19 m/h to 16.47 m/h. The research results show that this technology meets the drilling speed-up requirements for shale oil horizontal wells in the Su Bei fault block and provides engineering technical support for the subsequent economic scale development of shale oil.

     

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