Abstract: Surface logging has the characteristics of complex sample conditions and sample preparation process, numerous and discrete collection items, strong dependence on hands-on experience, and low per capita output. It is urgent to strengthen intelligentialization transformation. However, compared with other petroleum engineering technologies, intelligent surface logging is making slow advancement and facing application limits. Therefore, the progress and gap of hardware systems, control systems, and application systems of intelligent drilling in China and abroad were analyzed from the progress and achievement of intelligent drilling. Then, the main technical progress of intelligent surface logging was analyzed in terms of geological surface logging, engineering surface logging, and intelligent platform, covering “data +” driven and visually driven lithology identification, fluid identification, and downhole and surface risk identification and early alarming. Based on the comparison between intelligent drilling and intelligent surface logging, it was suggested that the research and development of hardware systems such as downhole intelligent surface logging, and intelligent surface logging robots, as well as software systems such as multi-field digital twins, multi-acquisition intelligent control, multimode large model of surface logging, and intelligent interpretation and evaluation should be strengthened. At the same time, it was emphasized that we should attach great importance to and rationally look at the development of intelligent surface logging and determine strategic positioning and process optimization on the basis of retrospective evaluation and horizontal comparison, so as to catch up with the progress and engagement. These analyses and viewpoints have guiding significance in promoting the benign and rapid development of intelligent surface logging.