杨利强. 防喷器智能控制装置研制及应用[J]. 石油钻探技术,2024,52(0):1-7. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024088
引用本文: 杨利强. 防喷器智能控制装置研制及应用[J]. 石油钻探技术,2024,52(0):1-7. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024088
YANG Liqiang. The Intelligent Control of Bop Equipment Development and Its Application[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2024, 52(0):1-7. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024088
Citation: YANG Liqiang. The Intelligent Control of Bop Equipment Development and Its Application[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2024, 52(0):1-7. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024088

防喷器智能控制装置研制及应用

The Intelligent Control of Bop Equipment Development and Its Application

  • 摘要: 防喷器控制装置是控制井口防喷器组、井口阀门的主要设备,是钻井、修井作业过程中防止井喷、溢流和压井过程中必不可少的装置。为保障钻修井作业安全,必须在现场配备防喷器控制装置。但是,目前大量使用的防喷器控制装置控制手段单一,自动化程度低,关井需要多岗位配合操作,关井速度慢,容易出现误操作。为此,研制了防喷器智能控制装置,通过对原有控制装置硬件改造升级及功能扩展,开发了智能关井控制软件,实现了钻井现场关井过程中防喷器、管汇阀门等控制对象的统一联动。现场50余口井的应用表明,防喷器智能控制装置具有自动化程度高、控制手段多样等特征,可大幅度提高关井效率和准确度,提升井控本质安全,具有良好的推广应用前景。

     

    Abstract: The bop control device is a crucial piece of equipment for managing the mud preventer assembly and wellhead valves, playing an essential role in preventing blowouts and overflows, and maintaining well control during drilling and workover operations. To ensure operational safety, it is imperative to have reliable bop control devices on-site. However, current bop control devices are limited by their single control method and low level of automation, necessitating multi-position coordination for good closure and exhibiting slow closing speeds that are prone to errors. Therefore, this study proposes the design of an intelligent bop control device through hardware upgrades and expanded functionality of existing systems. Additionally, intelligent well closure control software will be developed to achieve unified coordination among various controlled objects such as bops and manifold valves during well closure operations at drilling sites. The application of this device on more than 50 wells has demonstrated its high level of automation, diverse control methods, and significantly improved efficiency and accuracy in well closure procedures thereby enhancing intrinsic safety in well control. This innovation holds promising prospects for widespread adoption.

     

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