数字钻头技术现状与发展建议

Status and Development Trend of Digital Bit Technologies

  • 摘要: 传统钻具组合力学结构和动力钻具工作特性的限制,测量装置无法获取钻头位置处的真实数据,导致智能钻井在决策与控制层面存在风险。国内外油服公司开发了多种数字钻头测量系统,在不改变钻头结构的前提下能够安装在钻头内部进行数据采集,为理论研究、钻井设计和钻井决策控制等提供了数据支持。为推动我国数字钻头的发展,调研了现有各类数字钻头发展现状,讨论了数字钻头技术的应用场景和发展趋势,并提出了技术发展建议。

     

    Abstract: Due to the limitation of the operating characteristics of the conventional bottom hole assembly (BHA) and the power drilling tool, the measuring device fails to obtain the real data at the bit position, which leads to the risk of intelligent drilling at the decision-making and control levels. Chinese and foreign oilfield service companies have developed a variety of digital bit measurement systems. These digital bit measurement systems can be installed inside the bit for data acquisition without changing the structure of the bit, providing data support for theoretical research, drilling design, and drilling decision control. In order to promote the development of digital bits in China, various kinds of digital bits were investigated. The status, application scenarios, and development trend of digital bits were discussed, and development suggestions were put forward.

     

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