海洋钻完井智能感知关键技术研究与现场应用

Key Technologies and Field Applications of Intelligent Perception in Offshore Drilling and Completion

  • 摘要: 海洋油气开发远离陆地,通信和布网面临巨大挑战,智能感知技术是发展海洋智能钻完井必须解决的难题之一。海洋智能钻完井技术是海洋钻完井工程与人工智能、大数据、云计算等先进技术的有机融合,可实现海洋油气钻完井过程的精细表征、决策优化和闭环调控,大幅提升钻完井效率和油气采收率。分析了目前海上智能钻完井在基础建设、智能钻井、智能井筒等方面的技术难点,从地层、工具、流体和装备等4个方面研究了海洋钻完井智能感知领域的关键技术,建成了海洋钻井智能监控系统,实现了海洋钻完井全生命周期的全面感知。现场应用海洋智能钻井监控系统后,使用的平台自开钻起至首批开发井完成,全程未发生任何安全事故。海洋钻完井智能感知关键技术作为建设海上智能钻完井的基础,为推动海洋油气田的数字化转型和智能化发展提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Offshore oil and gas development is conducted far away from the land, and the communication and network deployment face great challenges. Intelligent perception technology is one of the difficult problems that must be solved in the development of offshore intelligent drilling and completion. Offshore intelligent drilling and completion technology is the organic integration of offshore drilling and completion engineering and advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing, which can realize fine characterization, decision optimization, and closed-loop control of offshore oil and gas drilling and completion process and greatly improve drilling and completion efficiency and oil and gas recovery efficiency. To this end, the current technical difficulties of offshore intelligent drilling and completion in infrastructure construction, intelligent drilling, and intelligent wellbore were analyzed. The key technologies in the field of intelligent perception in offshore drilling and completion were studied from four aspects of formation, tools, fluids, and equipment, and an intelligent monitoring system for offshore drilling was constructed to realize a comprehensive perception of the whole life cycle of offshore drilling and completion. After the application of the intelligent monitoring system for offshore drilling, the platform had no safety accident from drilling to completion of the first batch of development wells. The key intelligent perception technologies for offshore drilling and completion, as the basis for the construction of offshore intelligent drilling and completion, provide technical support for promoting the digital transformation and intelligent development of offshore oil and gas fields.

     

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