自适应声波测井换能器激励电路设计

Design of Excitation Circuit for Adaptive Acoustic Logging Transducer

  • 摘要: 随着对声波测井仪器探测距离和探测精度要求的不断提高,传统的脉冲方波激励方式已难以满足低频激励等现场需求。因此,设计了一种基于推挽功率放大技术的正弦波宽频激励电路,以实现对换能器激励频率的精确调节;设计了信号放大和整流电路,以优化正弦激励信号;并针对声波测井仪器在井下作业时受环境(温度和压力等)影响的问题,设计了基于PID控制的功率自适应调整电路,以保持激励能量的恒定。试验结果表明,所设计的激励电路能够实现宽频带、高功率和自适应的正弦波激励,将其应用于声波测井仪器可显著提高激励性能、增大声波远探测测井仪器的探测距离和分辨率,进而促进油气田的勘探与开发。

     

    Abstract: With the continuously increasing requirements for detection distance and detection accuracy of acoustic logging instruments, the traditional square wave pulse excitation method fails to meet the field needs such as low-frequency excitation. Therefore, a sinusoidal wideband excitation circuit based on push-pull power amplification technology was designed to achieve precise adjustment of the transducer excitation frequency, and a signal amplification and rectification circuit were designed to optimize the sinusoidal excitation signal. In addition, to deal with the influence of the environment such as temperature and pressure on the acoustic logging instrument during downhole operations, a power adaptive adjustment circuit based on proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control was designed to maintain constant excitation energy. The experimental results show that the designed excitation circuit can achieve wideband, high-power, and adaptive sinusoidal excitation. The application of this circuit to acoustic logging instruments can significantly improve the excitation performance, improve the detection distance and resolution of acoustic remote logging instruments, and thus promote the exploration and development of oil and gas fields.

     

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