固相颗粒对致密油气藏裂缝应力敏感性影响的试验研究

Experimental Study on Influence of Solid Particles on Stress Sensitivity of Fractures in Tight Oil and Gas Reservoirs

  • 摘要: 裂缝是致密油气藏重要的流体渗流通道,其应力敏感性对于油气井产量影响很大,固相颗粒是影响裂缝应力敏感性的重要因素。在有无固相颗粒、固相颗粒不同铺置方式及不同固相颗粒浓度的条件下,开展了固相颗粒对裂缝应力敏感性影响的室内试验。试验发现,裂缝应力敏感程度由大到小依次为无固相、全铺低浓度固相颗粒、全铺中等浓度固相颗粒、全铺高浓度固相颗粒、半缝中等浓度固相颗粒、高导流铺置固相颗粒;固相颗粒能够有效减弱裂缝的应力敏感性,裂缝应力敏感损害不可逆。研究结果为预防和控制裂缝应力敏感损害提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Fractures in tight oil and gas reservoirs are critical fluid seepage channels, and their stress sensitivity significantly influences the production of oil and gas wells. Solid particles play a crucial role in affecting the stress sensitivity of fractures. This study examined the impact of solid particles on fracture stress sensitivity in a laboratory setting under various conditions, including the presence or absence of solid particles, different paving methods of solid particles, and varying particle concentrations. The results indicate that the stress sensitivity of fractures, ranked from highest to lowest, is as follows: no solid particles, fully paved with low-concentration solid particles, fully paved with medium-concentration solid particles, fully paved with high-concentration solid particles, half-filled with medium-concentration solid particles, and high-diversion and paved solid particles. The presence of solid particles effectively reduces the stress sensitivity of fractures, and the damage to the stress sensitivity of fractures is irreversible. These findings provide a theoretical basis for preventing and controlling damage to the stress sensitivity of fractures.

     

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