顺北油气田“深地工程”关键工程技术进展及发展方向

Progress and the Way Forward of Key Engineering Technologies for “Deep Underground Engineering” in Shunbei Oil and Gas Field

  • 摘要: 为推动超深层油气资源开发,总结了顺北油气田的关键工程技术进展情况,该油气田研究形成了地质工程一体化、井身结构设计方法、破碎带垮塌防治技术、井眼轨迹与地质甜点优化技术、储层保护技术及超深超高温定向技术等钻井关键技术,高精度应力场反演算法、高性能酸压液体、工具–暂堵复合分段改造技术和高效支撑技术等完井关键技术,采油气管柱安全经济决策技术、经济效益配产优化、油气藏开发一体化方案设计和深层泡沫调驱、堵水技术等采油关键技术,构建了超深层开发工程技术体系。指出下一步的技术攻关方向,需聚焦于提高储量动用率的钻井技术、深井高效智能完井技术和深层油气藏提高采收率技术,以实现更低丰度储量区的高效开发,拓展油气藏类型,形成可持续发展的深层油气开发新局面。

     

    Abstract: To promote the development of ultra-deep oil and gas resources, some key engineering technologies were developed in the Shunbei Oil and Gas Field, summarized in this paper. A series of key drilling technologies were applied in this field, including geology-engineering integration, casing program design method, wellbore collapse prevention technology in fractured zones, well trajectory and geological sweet spot optimization method, reservoir protection technology, and directional drilling technology in ultra-deep and ultra-high temperature formation, etc. Additionally, a series of key completion technologies were also developed, including high-precision stress field inversion algorithm, high-performance acid fracturing fluid, tool-temporary plugging composite multi-stage fracturing technology, and high-efficency wellbore support technology, etc. Furthermore, several key oil recovery technologies were also established, including safe and economic decision-making technology for oil and gas production strings, allocation optimization approach of economic benefits, integrated development program design of oil and gas reservoirs, water shut-off and foaming profile control technology in deep reservoirs, etc. Together, these technologies constitute an engineering technology system for ultra-deep reservoir development. Future research topics are also proposed in this paper, which will focus on the drilling technology that can enhance reserve utilization ratio, the efficient and intelligent completion technology for deep wells, and the enhanced oil recovery technology in deep reservoirs. This will facilitate efficient development of lower abundance reserves, discover new types of oil and gas reservoirs, and create a new sustainable development situation for deep oil and gas exploitation.

     

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