高温高压储层“光油管”试油压裂一体化工艺

Integrated Technology of Bare Tubing Oil Testing and Fracturing in High-Temperature and High-Pressure Reservoirs

  • 摘要: 准噶尔盆地南缘西段清水河组储层埋藏深、高温、高压,基质物性差,试油与压裂改造时受到超高地层压力、超高地层破裂压力、井身结构、管柱及工具结构等因素限制,储层改造不充分。为此,基于南缘西段深层高压油井储层特点,采用环空替入加重液降套压、前置液顶替加重液防超压、油套双流程控压等技术措施,形成了“光油管”试油压裂一体化工艺,其具有降低工具失效风险、可有效监测套压和提高施工安全系数等优点。“光油管”试油压裂一体化工艺在南缘西段超深、超高压井应用了5井次,工艺实施成功率100 %,测试成功率100 %,其中高泉6井压后日产油量126.81 m3,日产气量8300 m3。该工艺有力支撑了准噶尔盆地南缘区块深井、超深井的安全高效试油、压裂,可为同类型井的应用提供借鉴与指导。

     

    Abstract: The Qingshuihe Formation in the western section of the southern margin of the Junggar Basin has reservoirs with deep burial depth, high temperature and pressure, and poor matrix physical properties. Factors such as ultra-high formation pressure, ultra-high formation fracture pressure, casing program, strings, and tool structures limit oil testing and fracturing stimulation. Therefore, according to the reservoir characteristics of deep high-pressure oil wells in the western section of the southern margin, a series of technical measures were adopted, such as reducing casing pressure by the displacement of heavy fluid into the annulus, preventing overpressure by the displacement of heavy pad fluid, and controlling pressure by oil-casing double-flow program, so as to form the integrated technology of bare tubing oil testing and fracturing. The technology has the advantages of avoiding the risk of tool failure, effectively detecting casing pressure, and allowing higher safety factors. The integrated technology of bare tubing oil testing and fracturing was applied 5 times in ultra-deep and ultra-high pressure wells in the western section of the southern margin. The success rate for implementing the technology was 100%, and the testing success rate was 100%. Specifically, Well Gaoquan 6 had a daily oil production of 126.81 m3 after fracturing, and the daily gas production was 8300 m3. This technology effectively supports the safe and efficient oil testing and fracturing of deep and ultra-deep wells in the southern margin of the Junggar Basin and provides reference and guidance for the application in similar types of wells.

     

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