窄河道油藏水平井边界校正系数研究

原建伟, 刘美佳, 李超, 吴春新, 马栋

原建伟,刘美佳,李超,等. 窄河道油藏水平井边界校正系数研究[J]. 石油钻探技术,2023, 51(1):86-90. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2022056
引用本文: 原建伟,刘美佳,李超,等. 窄河道油藏水平井边界校正系数研究[J]. 石油钻探技术,2023, 51(1):86-90. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2022056
YUAN Jianwei, LIU Meijia, LI Chao, et al. Research of boundary correction coefficient of horizontal wells in narrow channel reservoirs [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2023, 51(1):86-90. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2022056
Citation: YUAN Jianwei, LIU Meijia, LI Chao, et al. Research of boundary correction coefficient of horizontal wells in narrow channel reservoirs [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2023, 51(1):86-90. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2022056

窄河道油藏水平井边界校正系数研究

基金项目: 中海石油(中国)有限公司科技攻关项目“渤海双高油田挖潜关键技术研究”(编号:YXKY-2018-TJ-04)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    原建伟(1994—),男,山西汾阳人,2017年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)石油工程专业,2020年获中国石油大学(华东)石油与天然气工程专业硕士学位,助理工程师,主要从事海上油气田开发方面的研究工作。E-mail:yyuanjianwei@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TE32+8

Research on Boundary Correction Coefficient of Horizontal Wells in Narrow Channel Reservoirs

  • 摘要:

    为了准确评价窄河道油藏水平井的产能,避免因钻杆地层测试(DST)时间较短造成评价结果偏大,引入边界校正系数表征河道宽度对水平井产能的影响,建立了窄河道油藏水平井模型并求解,得到不同河道宽度下边界校正系数随测试时间的变化曲线。研究结果表明,河道宽度对水平井产能的影响不可忽视,河道宽度越小,边界校正系数越小。利用该方法对渤海X油田P1H 井和 P7H 井2口水平井的比采油指数进行了预测,预测的比采油指数与实际比采油指数的相对误差小于 5.4%,说明引入边界校正系数,能显著提高窄河道油藏水平井产能评价的准确性。该方法可为类似窄河道油藏中水平井的产能评价提供理论依据,指导油藏合理配产。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the boundary correction coefficient was introduced to characterize the influence of channel widths on the productivity of horizontal wells. In this way, the large evaluation results caused by the short duration of the drill-stem testing (DST) can be avoided, and the productivity of horizontal wells in narrow channel reservoirs can be accurately evaluated. A model for the horizontal well in narrow channel reservoirs was built and solved, and the variation curves of the boundary correction coefficient with testing time were obtained under different channel widths. The research results suggest that a narrower channel is accompanied by a smaller boundary correction coefficient, and hence, the impact of channel widths on the productivity of horizontal wells cannot be neglected. The method was applied to predict the specific productivity index of Well P1H and Well P7H, two horizontal wells in Bohai X Oilfield, and the relative error between predicted results and actual results was less than 5.4%. This indicates that the introduction of the boundary correction coefficient can significantly raise the productivity evaluation accuracy of ho-rizontal wells in narrow channel reservoirs. This method can provide a theoretical basis for predicting the productivity of horizontal wells in similar narrow channel reservoirs and guide the reasonable proration of oil reservoirs.

  • 图  1   窄河道油藏水平井物理模型

    Figure  1.   Physical model of horizontal well in narrow channel reservoir

    图  2   不同河道宽度下比采油指数随时间的变化

    Figure  2.   Variation of specific productivity index under different channel widths

    图  3   不同河道宽度下边界校正系数随DST时间的变化

    Figure  3.   Variation of boundary correction coefficient with DST time under different channel widths

    表  1   P1H井和P7H井的预测比采油指数与实际比采油指数

    Table  1   Prediction and actual specific productivity index of Well P1H and Well P7H

    井名油层厚度/m河道宽度/m渗透率/mD边界校正系数比采油指数/(m3·d−1·MPa−1·m−1相对误差,%
    预测实际
    P1H井10600 8720.617 9.2 8.75.4
    P7H井 840023540.58423.523.21.3
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1]

    CORBETT P, ZHENG Shiyi, PINISETTI M, et al. The integration of geology and well testing for improved fluvial reservoir characterisation[R]. SPE 48880, 1998.

    [2]

    WALSH J L, GRINGARTEN A C. Catalogue of well test responses in a fluvial reservoir system[R]. SPE 180181, 2016.

    [3] 陈薪凯,陈程,汪虎. 渤海湾盆地秦皇岛32-X油田决口扇储层的沉积特征与区分标准[J]. 特种油气藏,2020,27(5):22–29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2020.05.004

    CHEN Xinkai, CHEN Cheng, WANG Hu. Sedimentary characteristics and distinguishing criteria of crevasse splay reservoir in QHD 32-X Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2020, 27(5): 22–29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2020.05.004

    [4] 呙义,高晓飞,易会安,等. 海上油田全寿命控水完井技术研究及现场试验[J]. 石油钻探技术,2021,49(6):93–98. doi: 10.11911/syztjs.2021120

    GUO Yi, GAO Xiaofei, YI Huian, et al. Research and field test on life-long water control completion technology in offshore oil-fields[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2021, 49(6): 93–98. doi: 10.11911/syztjs.2021120

    [5] 汪益宁,李洪,曹淑慧,等. 各向异性底水油藏长水平井产能公式[J]. 油气地质与采收率,2016,23(4):108–111. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-9603.2016.04.017

    WANG Yining, LI Hong, CAO Shuhui, et al. Productivity formula of long horizontal well in anisotropic bottom-water reservoir[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2016, 23(4): 108–111. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-9603.2016.04.017

    [6] 胡平,卞德智,范子菲,等. 底水油藏水平井水淹动态的数值模拟研究[J]. 科学技术与工程,2017,17(31):60–65. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2017.31.010

    HU Ping, BIAN Dezhi, FAN Zifei, et al. A numerical simulation study on water flooding performance and pattern in horizontal well with bottom water reservoir[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2017, 17(31): 60–65. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2017.31.010

    [7] 邓森,贾忠伟,赵宇. 垂直断层附近水平井产能的计算[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发,2019,38(1):100–103.

    DENG Sen, JIA Zhongwei, ZHAO Yu. Calculation of the horizontal well productivity near the vertical fault[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2019, 38(1): 100–103.

    [8] 陈元千,郭二鹏,彭子璇,等. 各向异性断块油藏水平井产能公式的推导[J]. 石油学报,2017,38(12):1420–1424. doi: 10.7623/syxb201712009

    CHEN Yuanqian, GUO Erpeng, PENG Zixuan, et al. Derivation of productivity formulas for horizontal wells in anisotropic fault-block reservoirs[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2017, 38(12): 1420–1424. doi: 10.7623/syxb201712009

    [9] 李江,陈先超,高平,等. 考虑应力敏感效应的裂缝性碳酸盐岩气井拟稳态产能预测方法[J]. 石油钻探技术,2021,49(3):111–116. doi: 10.11911/syztjs.2021032

    LI Jiang, CHEN Xianchao, GAO Ping, et al. A pseudo-steady-state productivity prediction method for fractured carbonate gas wells considering stress-sensitivity effects[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2021, 49(3): 111–116. doi: 10.11911/syztjs.2021032

    [10] 郭肖,翟雨阳. 存在供给边界油藏水平井产能分析[J]. 西南石油学院学报,2001,23(6):34–37.

    GUO Xiao, ZHAI Yuyang. A study of horizontal well productivity in reservoirs with top and bottom drainage boundaries[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute, 2001, 23(6): 34–37.

    [11] 王清辉,朱明,冯进,等. 基于渗透率合成技术的砂岩油藏产能预测方法[J]. 石油钻探技术,2021,49(6):105–112. doi: 10.11911/syztjs.2021122

    WANG Qinghui, ZHU Ming, FENG Jin, et al. A method for predicting productivity of sandstone reservoirs based on permeability synthesis technology[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2021, 49(6): 105–112. doi: 10.11911/syztjs.2021122

    [12] 李波,罗宪波,刘英,等. 海上稠油油田合理单井产能预测新方法[J]. 中国海上油气,2008,20(4):243–245. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1506.2008.04.007

    LI Bo, LUO Xianbo, LIU Ying, et al. A new method to predict reasonable deliverability of individual wells in offshore heavy oil-fields[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2008, 20(4): 243–245. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1506.2008.04.007

    [13] 蔡晖. 确定油井测试时间校正系数的新方法[J]. 中国海上油气,2010,22(6):391–393. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1506.2010.06.007

    CAI Hui. A new method to determine calibration coefficient for oil-well testing time[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2010, 22(6): 391–393. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1506.2010.06.007

    [14] 何逸凡,胡勇,周海燕,等. 渤中25-1南油田窄河道型油藏中途测试产能评价[J]. 新疆石油地质,2016,37(2):204–207. doi: 10.7657/XJPG20160214

    HE Yifan, HU Yong, ZHOU Haiyan, et al. Evaluation of DST deliverability in narrow channel sand reservoir in BZ25-1s Oilfield, Bohai Sea[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2016, 37(2): 204–207. doi: 10.7657/XJPG20160214

    [15] 刘斌,常涛,曲炳昌,等. 基于试井技术的DST测试产能校正方法[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2019,41(1):83–88.

    LIU Bin, CHANG Tao, QU Bingchang, et al. DST productivity correction method based on well test technique[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2019, 41(1): 83–88.

    [16] 石延辉,姚约东,李树军,等. 海上油田水平井产能校正系数计算方法[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(3):96–100. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.2014.03.020

    SHI Yanhui, YAO Yuedong, LI Shujun, et al. Calculating method of the productivity correcting coefficient for the horizontal wells on offshore oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2014, 33(3): 96–100. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.2014.03.020

    [17] 李娜. 水平井试井分析理论与方法[D]. 大庆: 大庆石油学院, 2009.

    LI Na. Theory and method of well test analysis in horizontal wells[D]. Daqing: Daqing Petroleum Institute, 2009.

    [18] 王欢,计秉玉,廖新维,等. 致密油藏体积压裂水平井压力特征[J]. 断块油气田,2020,27(2):217–223.

    WANG Huan, JI Bingyu, LIAO Xinwei, et al. Pressure characteristics for volume-fractured horizontal well in tight oil reservoirs[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2020, 27(2): 217–223.

    [19] 何吉祥,徐有杰,高阳,等. 裂缝性致密油藏多级压裂水平井试井模型[J]. 断块油气田,2021,28(2):241–246.

    HE Jixiang, XU Youjie, GAO Yang, et al. Well test model of multi-stage fractured horizontal well in fractured tight reservoirs[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2021, 28(2): 241–246.

    [20] 李成勇,刘启国,张燃. 水平井压力动态点源解的计算方法研究[J]. 油气井测试,2004,13(6):4–6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4388.2004.06.002

    LI Chengyong, LIU Qiguo, ZHANG Ran. A study for calculation of source function of pressure dynamic in horizontal well[J]. Well Testing, 2004, 13(6): 4–6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4388.2004.06.002

    [21] 吴向红,何伶,方宏长. 比采油指数曲线的分析和应用[J]. 石油勘探与开发,2007,34(6):745–749. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2007.06.019

    WU Xianghong, HE Ling, FANG Hongchang. Analysis and application of specific productivity index[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2007, 34(6): 745–749. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2007.06.019

  • 期刊类型引用(11)

    1. 肖尧,闫振峰,李剑华. 纳米基低密高强水泥浆在赵东油田的应用. 石油地质与工程. 2023(04): 117-120+126 . 百度学术
    2. 杨威,刘仕康,薛雷. 渤海浅层大位移井固井水泥浆技术. 石油化工应用. 2023(12): 37-41 . 百度学术
    3. 秦江,宋凯,文华,胡顺,彭石峰. 纳米低密度水泥浆体系在页岩油水平井固井中的应用. 长江大学学报(自然科学版). 2021(02): 55-61 . 百度学术
    4. 范志坤,夏忠跃,冯雷,贾佳,解健程. 雷家碛井区固井漏失层分析及固井防漏工艺技术. 复杂油气藏. 2021(03): 105-110 . 百度学术
    5. 王涛,贾博超. 地层承压能力固井前动态测试方法. 探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程). 2019(02): 40-43 . 百度学术
    6. 王涛. 致密气水平井固井技术——以延安气田东部上古生界气藏开发实践为例. 天然气技术与经济. 2019(01): 25-29+82 . 百度学术
    7. 张建国. 一种易漏层固井低密度水泥浆研发. 当代化工. 2019(07): 1392-1395 . 百度学术
    8. 王涛,吴金桥,李伟,杨先伦,王波. 高水灰比高掺量粉煤灰环保型低成本固井水泥浆的研制. 硅酸盐通报. 2019(07): 2260-2267 . 百度学术
    9. 林四元,张杰,韩成,胡杰,田宗强,郑浩鹏. 东方气田浅部储层大位移水平井钻井关键技术. 石油钻探技术. 2019(05): 17-21 . 本站查看
    10. 杨先伦,王涛,徐云林,白慧芳. 一种高强低密度水泥浆体系研发及应用——以延安气田延SS井区为例. 非常规油气. 2019(06): 110-116 . 百度学术
    11. 李金伟. 油田固井技术研究与应用现状及前景探讨. 当代化工研究. 2018(04): 143-144 . 百度学术

    其他类型引用(2)

图(3)  /  表(1)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  185
  • HTML全文浏览量:  75
  • PDF下载量:  31
  • 被引次数: 13
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-12-14
  • 修回日期:  2022-11-04
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-12-27
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-31

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回