二元复合型泡排剂COG的研制及现场试验

Preparation and Field Test of Binary Complex Foam Agent COG

  • 摘要: 针对平桥南区块高温、高矿化度井所用泡排剂效果不佳的问题,研制了适用于该区块的泡排剂。优选椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱(CAB)、十二烷基二甲基氧化铵(OB)和羟丙基胍胶(Guar)作为原料,复配制得了二元复合型泡排剂COG;采用正交试验方法,分析了CAB、OB和Guar质量比对COG起泡性能的影响,并确定了最佳加量。室内试验评价了泡排剂COG的发泡性能、稳泡性能及抗温抗盐性能,在温度95 ℃、矿化度10×104 mg/L条件下,其综合性能明显优于现场常用的2种泡排剂。在平桥南区块3口井进行了现场试验,试验结果表明,泡排剂COG具有较好的排水增产效果,用后单井产气量比应用原有泡排剂提高了10%以上。研究结果表明,二元复合型泡排剂COG适用于平桥南区块页岩气井的泡沫排水,具有较好的推广应用价值。

     

    Abstract: The foaming agents applied to the high-temperature and high-salinity wells in South Pingqiao Block prove to be ineffective, a foaming agent readily applicable to this block was thus prepared to address this problem. Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAB), dodecyldimethylamine oxide (OB), and hydroxypropyl guanidine gum (Guar) were adopted as raw materials to prepare a binary composite foaming agent COG. The influences of the mass ratios of CAB, OB, and Guar on the foaming performance of COG were analyzed by the orthogonal test method, and their optimal dosages was determined. The foaming properties, foaming stability, temperature resistance, and salt resistance of the proposed foaming agent COG were evaluated in the laboratory, and its comprehensive performance was significantly better than that of the two foaming agents commonly used in the field at the temperature of 95 ℃ and the salinity of 10 × 104 mg/L. The test results of three wells in South Pingqiao Block showed that the foaming agent COG provided a favorable effect of drainage production stimulation, with the single-well gas production more than 10% higher than that obtained with the previous foaming agents. In research results show that the proposed binary composite foaming agent COG is suitable for the foam drainage of the shale gas wells in South Pingqiao Block, and it has high popularization and application value.

     

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