我国地下储气库钻井完井技术现状与发展建议

Current Status and Development Suggestions in Drilling and Completion Technology of Underground Gas Storage in China

  • 摘要: 地下储气库是目前世界上最主要的天然气储存方式和调峰手段,具有存储量大、储气成本低、安全系数大等优点,而钻井完井工程是地下储气库建设中耗资最大、历时最长的环节,且井筒完整性直接影响地下储气库长期运营的安全性和可靠性。目前,我国已建成枯竭气藏储气库和盐穴储气库共32座,初步形成了我国储气库特色钻井完井技术体系,包括枯竭气藏储气库的井型优化设计、超低压地层防漏堵漏与储层保护、韧性水泥浆固井、大流量注采完井和老井评价及再利用,盐穴储气库钻井完井、建腔及腔体形态控制、老腔改造利用技术和注采井筒完整性等特色技术,但与国外相比,在井眼尺寸、井型设计、工艺技术水平等方面均存在较大的差距,需要开展枯竭气藏储气库大井眼水平井钻井完井、盐穴储气库丛式定向井钻井、含水层储气库钻井完井和注采井筒完整性等技术攻关,形成完善的地下储气库钻井完井技术体系,以满足我国储气库高质量发展及国家能源战略的需求。

     

    Abstract: As one of the most important facilities in natural gas storage and peak regulation in the world, underground gas storage (UGS) shows the advantages of large storage capacity, low cost and high safety factor. Because wellbore integrity directly affects the safety and reliability of the long-term operation of UGS, drilling and completion are the most expensive and time consuming process in the construction of UGS. Up to now, China has built 32 depleted gas reservoir and salt-cavern UGSs in total and has preliminarily formed characteristic technical systems in UGS drilling and completion, including well type optimization design for depleted gas reservoir UGS, prevention and control of circulation loss and reservoir protection in ultra-low pressure formation, toughness slurry cementing, large flow rate injection and production completion, existing well evaluation and reuse. For salt-cavern UGS, those technical systems include drilling and completion, cavity construction and cavity shape control, existing cavern modification and utilization, injection and production wellbore integrity, etc. However, there still exist large gaps comparing with foreign counterparts in terms of hole size, well type design and technological level. Researches on horizontal well with large hole size in depleted gas reservoir UGS, directional cluster well drilling technology in salt-cavern UGS, drilling and completion of aquifer UGS, and injection and production wellbore integrity technology are required to form a complete UGS drilling and completion technical system, and to meet the needs of realizing high-quality development of UGS and the national energy strategy of China.

     

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