塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏量化注水开发技术

刘利清, 刘培亮, 蒋林

刘利清, 刘培亮, 蒋林. 塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏量化注水开发技术[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2020, 48(2): 104-107. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2019122
引用本文: 刘利清, 刘培亮, 蒋林. 塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏量化注水开发技术[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2020, 48(2): 104-107. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2019122
LIU Liqing, LIU Peiliang, JIANG Lin. Quantitative Water Injection Technology for Cavernous Fractured Karst Carbonate Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2020, 48(2): 104-107. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2019122
Citation: LIU Liqing, LIU Peiliang, JIANG Lin. Quantitative Water Injection Technology for Cavernous Fractured Karst Carbonate Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2020, 48(2): 104-107. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2019122

塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏量化注水开发技术

基金项目: 国家科技重大专项“塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩油气田提高采收率关键技术”(编号:2016ZX05053)和中国石化重大科技攻关项目“塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏降低自然递减技术”(编号:ZDP17003)联合资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘利清(1985—),男,湖北麻城人,2007年毕业于长江大学化学专业,2010年获长江大学油气田开发工程专业硕士学位,高级工程师,主要从事碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏开发方面的研究工作。E-mail:362365906@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: TE357.6

Quantitative Water Injection Technology for Cavernous Fractured Karst Carbonate Reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield

  • 摘要:

    塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏进入注水开发阶段中期后,面临着注水效率低、有效期短等一系列问题。为解决这些问题,研究应用了以物质平衡方程为理论基础的量化注水开发技术。从注水时机量化、单井注水参数量化和单元注水参数量化等方面,分析、阐述了量化注水开发技术的理论依据、技术方法和应用效果。研究发现,量化注水技术可很好地将注水开发从定性判断转为定量分析,解决前期开发过程中定性注水带来的问题。该技术已应用142井次,累计增油10.95×104 t,注水有效率高达84.3%。研究表明,量化注水开发技术在塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏开发中效果良好,具有很好的推广应用价值。

    Abstract:

    In order to resolve a series of problems such as low water injection efficiency and short longevity that faced in the development period of water injection for cavernous fractured karst carbonate reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield, a quantitative water injection technology was studied and applied on the basis of material balance equations. The theoretical basis, technical method and application effect of quantitative water injection development technology have been analyzed and expounded in three aspects, including the quantification of water injection timing, water injection parameters in single well and unit water injection parameters. The quantitative water injection technology can avoid the problems caused by qualitative water injection in the early development process, and it has been applied in 142 wells, with a cumulative oil increment of 10.95×104 t, and the water injection efficiency higher than 84.3%. The results showed that the quantitative water injection technology had a great effect in the development of cavernous fractured karst carbonate reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield, with good value of promotion and application as a best practice for similar reservoirs.

  • 图  1   注采井组压差曲线

    Figure  1.   Differential pressure curve of injection-production well group

    表  1   量化注水开发技术现场应用效果

    Table  1   Field application effect of quantitative water injection development technology

    计算参数应用井次增油量/104t注水有效率,%
    单井注水时机451.8486.5
    单井注水参数635.0391.3
    井组注采压差252.3384.3
    井组分水率 91.7585.2
    合计142 10.95
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] 窦之林. 论碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏的滚动开发[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2013, 34(3): 300–302.

    DOU Zhilin. On rolling development of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2013, 34(3): 300–302.

    [2] 郑浩,苏彦春,张迎春,等. 应力敏感对裂缝性油藏合理注水时机及压力保持的影响[J]. 科技导报, 2015, 33(1): 22–27. doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.01.003

    ZHENG Hao, SU Yanchun, ZHANG Yingchun, et al. Effects of stress sensitivity on reasonable water-flooding time and pressure level in fractured reservoir[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015, 33(1): 22–27. doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.01.003

    [3] 张旭东,薛承瑾,张烨. 塔河油田托甫台地区岩石力学参数和地应力试验研究及其应用[J]. 石油天然气学报, 2011, 33(6): 132–134, 138. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9752.2011.06.029

    ZHANG Xudong, XUE Chengjin, ZHANG Ye. Research and application of rock mechanical parameters and in-situ stress in Tofutai Area of Tahe Oilfield[J]. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2011, 33(6): 132–134, 138. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9752.2011.06.029

    [4] 刘向君,梁利喜,成竹,等. 裂缝闭合临界流体压力对油气田开发的影响[J]. 天然气工业, 2005, 25(10): 89–90. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2005.10.030

    LIU Xiangjun, LIANG Lixi, CHENG Zhu, et al. Effects of critical fluid pressure of fracture closure on oil/gas exploitation[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2005, 25(10): 89–90. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2005.10.030

    [5] 李江龙,张宏方. 物质平衡方法在缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏能量评价中的应用[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2009, 30(6): 773–778, 785. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2009.06.016

    LI Jianglong, ZHANG Hongfang. Application of the material balance method to the energy evaluation of fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2009, 30(6): 773–778, 785. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2009.06.016

    [6] 荣元帅,黄咏梅,刘学利,等. 塔河油田缝洞型油藏单井注水替油技术研究[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2008, 36(4): 57–60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2008.04.015

    RONG Yuanshuai, HUANG Yongmei, LIU Xueli, et al. Single well water injection production in Tahe fracture-vuggy reservoir[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2008, 36(4): 57–60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2008.04.015

    [7] 李传亮.油藏工程原理[M].北京: 石油工业出版社, 2005: 133-159.

    LI Chuanliang. Fundamentals of reservoir engineering[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,2005:133-159.

    [8] 李传亮. 油藏生产指示曲线[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2001, 22(4): 333–334. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2001.04.020

    LI Chuanliang. Production index curves of reservoirs[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2001, 22(4): 333–334. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3873.2001.04.020

    [9] 荣元帅,刘学利,杨敏. 塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏多井缝洞单元注水开发方式[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2010, 31(1): 28–32.

    RONG Yuanshuai, LIU Xueli, YANG min. A discussion on water flooding in the multi-well fractured-vuggy units of carbonate reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2010, 31(1): 28–32.

    [10] 孙玉平,修乃岭,熊伟,等. 缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏流动数学模型初探[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2008, 36(1): 65–68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2008.01.018

    SUN Yuping, XIU Nailing, XIONG Wei, et al. Flow model for fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2008, 36(1): 65–68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2008.01.018

    [11] 张宏方. 碳酸盐岩油藏缝洞单元离散数值模拟方法研究[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2015, 43(2): 71–77.

    ZHANG Hongfang. Research on discrete numerical simulation of fracture-cave unit in carbonate reservoir[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2015, 43(2): 71–77.

  • 期刊类型引用(5)

    1. 丁乙,刘向君,曹雯,周吉羚,梁利喜,熊健,侯连浪. 页岩渗吸过程中的水化损伤演化特征研究. 工程地质学报. 2024(04): 1262-1272 . 百度学术
    2. 金衍,薄克浩,张亚洲,卢运虎. 深层硬脆性泥页岩井壁稳定力学化学耦合研究进展与思考. 石油钻探技术. 2023(04): 159-169 . 本站查看
    3. 余海棠,丁乙,刘艳梅,彭妙,梁利喜,余小龙. 考虑水化损伤作用的页岩动态自吸模型. 石油钻探技术. 2023(05): 139-148 . 本站查看
    4. 康东雅,向芳,邹佐元,张萌. 鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界砂岩岩石学特征及岩性差异. 断块油气田. 2019(03): 299-303 . 百度学术
    5. 林永学,甄剑武. 威远区块深层页岩气水平井水基钻井液技术. 石油钻探技术. 2019(02): 21-27 . 本站查看

    其他类型引用(7)

图(1)  /  表(1)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1165
  • HTML全文浏览量:  455
  • PDF下载量:  35
  • 被引次数: 12
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-01-22
  • 修回日期:  2019-10-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-01-05
  • 刊出日期:  2020-02-29

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回