The Status of the Development of Graphene Applications in Petroleum Engineering
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摘要:
石墨烯因具有独特的物理、化学性质而成为国内外研究热点，但在石油工程领域的应用研究还处于起步阶段。介绍了石墨烯及其衍生物的物理、化学特性，分析了石墨烯在油气探测技术、井下工具、井下流体、提高采收率技术和油水分离技术等方面的研究进展和应用情况，指出石墨烯在石油工程领域的发展需要进一步加强基础理论攻关、拓展石墨烯在石油工程领域的应用范围、加快石墨烯在油气行业的大规模推广应用，以引导油气行业新技术革命和促进我国油气资源的经济高效开发。这为促进石墨烯及其衍生物在石油工程领域的快速应用和发展具有借鉴意义。
Abstract:Graphene has become a hot research topic at home and abroad because of its unique physical and chemical properties, but its research and application in petroleum engineering are still in its infancy. In order to promote the rapid development and wide application of graphene and its derivatives in petroleum engineering, the excellent physical and chemical properties of graphene and its derivatives were introduced. An analysis of the current state of graphene research and application of graphene looked at five aspects: oil and gas exploration technology, downhole tools, downhole fluids, enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and oil-water separation technology. Finally, recommendations were made for additional research into graphene in petroleum engineering. It is recommended that the research on the key technologies mentioned above should be carried out, so as to further strengthen the basic theoretical research, and extend the application range of graphene in petroleum engineering, accelerate the large-scale popularization and application of graphene in the oil and gas industry, and provide reference for guiding the new technological revolution in the oil and gas industry and facilitating the economic and efficient development of China's oil and gas resources.
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图 2 氧化石墨烯分子结构示意
Figure 2. Schematic diagram of the molecular structure of graphene oxide
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表 1 石墨烯与氧化石墨烯部分特性对比
Table 1 Comparison of partial characteristics of graphene and graphene oxide
特性 石墨烯 氧化石墨烯 碳氧比 2～4 杨氏模量/GPa 1 000 207.6±23.4 超高载流子迁移率/
(cm2·V–1·s–1)2×105 绝缘体 21 ℃下导热系数/
(W·m–1·K–1)4 840～5 300 取决于氧化程度，
最小可达8.8水溶性 不溶于水 可溶于水 生产成本 高 低 
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