新型两性离子共聚物(AM/DEPS)的合成与评价

王琳, 杨小华, 林永学, 何剑

王琳, 杨小华, 林永学, 何剑. 新型两性离子共聚物(AM/DEPS)的合成与评价[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2016, 44(5): 72-78. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.201605012
引用本文: 王琳, 杨小华, 林永学, 何剑. 新型两性离子共聚物(AM/DEPS)的合成与评价[J]. 石油钻探技术, 2016, 44(5): 72-78. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.201605012
WANG Lin, YANG Xiaohua, LIN Yongxue, HE Jian. The Synthesis and Evaluation of a New Zwitterionic Copolymer(AM/DEPS)[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2016, 44(5): 72-78. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.201605012
Citation: WANG Lin, YANG Xiaohua, LIN Yongxue, HE Jian. The Synthesis and Evaluation of a New Zwitterionic Copolymer(AM/DEPS)[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2016, 44(5): 72-78. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.201605012

新型两性离子共聚物(AM/DEPS)的合成与评价

基金项目: 

中国石化科技攻关项目“抗高温抗钙钻井液关键处理剂及体系研究”(编号:P15012)部分研究内容。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王琳(1970-),女,河北吴桥人,1992年毕业于山东师范大学化学系,1995年获山东大学有机合成专业硕士学位,2004年获中国科学院物理化学专业博士学位,高级工程师,主要从事油田化学剂方面的研究工作。

  • 中图分类号: TE357.46+2

The Synthesis and Evaluation of a New Zwitterionic Copolymer(AM/DEPS)

  • 摘要: 海上油田在应用聚合物驱油技术时,现有聚合物在海水中黏度低、不易溶解,不能满足海洋平台在线配制驱替液的要求。为此,以丙烯酰胺(AM)和甲基丙烯酰氧乙基-N,N-二乙基丙磺酸盐(DEPS)为共聚单体,采用反相乳液聚合法合成了新型两性离子共聚物(AM/DEPS)。通过红外光谱和氢核磁共振谱分析了共聚物(AM/DEPS)的结构,结果表明,该共聚物分子链中含有丙烯酰胺、DEPS链节,两性离子单体DEPS被引入到了共聚物分子链中。考察了单体DEPS摩尔分数、乳化剂、引发剂、反应温度等对共聚物特性黏数的影响,确定最佳共聚反应条件为:反应温度25~30℃,引发剂用量0.08%,乳化剂与油相质量比1:8,单体DEPS摩尔分数2.5%。共聚物(AM/DEPS)的抗盐增黏性及溶解性评价结果表明,该共聚合物乳液在海水中可快速溶解,且具有优异的抗盐增黏效应,能满足海洋平台上用海水直接在线配制驱替液的要求。
    Abstract: In polymer flooding in offshore oil fields, the existing polymer cannot meet the requirements of online flooding fluid formulation on offshore platforms due to its low viscosity and poor solubility in seawater. A new type of zwitterionic copolymer (AM/DEPS) was synthesized through inverse emulsion polymerization with acrylamide (AM) and methyl acryl oyloxyethyl-N,N-diethyl-CHAPSO(DEPS) as the comonomer. The structure of the copolymer was analyzed by IR and HNMR spectrum. Analysis results showed that the copolymer molecular chain contains acrylamide, DEPS links and the DEPS zwitterionic monomer is introduced into the molecular chain of the copolymer. The effects of monomer DEPS mole fraction, emulsifiers, initiator and the reaction temperature on the intrinsic viscosity of the copolymer were analyzed. The optimum copolymerization reaction condition were determined: reaction temperature around 25-30℃, initiator percentage 0.08%, emulsifier to oil phase mass ratio 1∶8 and DEPS monomer mole fraction 2.5%. The salt thickening and solubility of the copolymer were evaluated and it showed that the copolymer emulsion could be quickly dissolved in seawater with excellent viscosifying effect, which could meet the requirement of flooding fluid online formulation with seawater for offshore platforms.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-07-26
  • 修回日期:  2016-06-02
  • 刊出日期:  1899-12-31

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