李舒展,杨进,朱国倞,等. 深水钻井井口吸力锚最小下入深度预测方法[J]. 石油钻探技术,2023, 51(2):29-36. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2022039
引用本文: 李舒展,杨进,朱国倞,等. 深水钻井井口吸力锚最小下入深度预测方法[J]. 石油钻探技术,2023, 51(2):29-36. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2022039
LI Shuzhan, YANG Jin, ZHU Guojing, et al. Prediction of the minimum depth of setting for conductor anchor node in deep-water drilling [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2023, 51(2):29-36. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2022039
Citation: LI Shuzhan, YANG Jin, ZHU Guojing, et al. Prediction of the minimum depth of setting for conductor anchor node in deep-water drilling [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2023, 51(2):29-36. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2022039

深水钻井井口吸力锚最小下入深度预测方法

Prediction of the Minimum Depth of Setting for Conductor Anchor Node in Deep-Water Drilling

  • 摘要: 深水油气田采用井口吸力锚进行表层建井时,存在井口塌陷或地层过硬不能下入到位的风险。在分析井口吸力锚下入原理的基础上,建立了考虑安装效应的井口吸力锚承载力模型;针对二开固井最危险工况,推导了钻井过程中井口最大荷载计算公式;考虑桩基安全系数,建立了基于承载力的井口吸力锚下入深度模型。利用该下入深度计算模型,计算得到南海X井的井口吸力锚最小入泥深度为10.56 m。采用ABAQUS软件,以南海X井环境参数为基础,建立了有限元模型,计算了井口吸力桩的竖向承载力为8 593.22 kN;同等入泥深度理论计算承载力为8 063.59 kN,误差为6.16%,准确度较高。研究结果表明,基于极限承载力的井口吸力锚下入深度模型能够精准预测井口吸力锚的最小下入深度,提高水下井口下入安装和钻井阶段的安全性。

     

    Abstract: When deep-water oil-gas fields adopt the conductor anchor node(CAN) for surface well construction, the wellhead may suffer from collapse, or the formation is too hard to run it in place. On the basis of analyzing the running principle of the CAN, a bearing capacity model of the CAN considering the effects of installation effect was established. In view of the most dangerous working conditions during the second spud cementing, the formula of maximum wellhead load during drilling was derived, and a depth of setting model for the CAN based on the bearing capacity was established by considering the safety factor of the pile foundation. Through the calculation model of the setting depth, the minimum depth of the setting in mud of the CAN of Well X in the South China Sea was 10.56 m. On the basis of the environmental parameters of Well X in the South China Sea, a finite element model was established by ABAQUS software, and the vertical bearing capacity of the wellhead suction pile was calculated to be 8 593.22 kN. At the same depth of setting in mud, the bearing capacity was theoretically calculated to be 8 063.59 kN, with an error of 6.16%, which reflected a high accuracy. The research revealed that the depth of setting model for the CAN based on the ultimate bearing capacity could accurately predict the minimum depth of setting of the CAN and effectively improve the safety of the subsea wellhead during the installation and drilling stages.

     

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