苏北盆地小井眼侧钻井关键技术研究与应用

Research and Application of Key Technologies for Slim Hole Sidetracking Wells in the Subei Basin

  • 摘要: 针对苏北盆地小井眼套管开窗侧钻井窗口不规则、机械钻速低、井眼易失稳、摩阻扭矩大及固井质量难以保证等问题,进行了套管开窗方案设计、开窗工具优选、井眼轨迹调整及控制、岩屑床清除、个性化钻头设计、钻井液体系优选及固井技术优化等方面的研究。根据侧钻点不同,优选了开窗工具,优化了井眼轨道,制定了井眼轨迹调整与控制措施,采用了螺旋清砂钻杆,以降低施工摩阻和扭矩;针对不同地层岩性特点及工况,设计了2种PDC钻头,以增加单趟钻进尺,并提高机械钻速;优选了胺基聚合物钻井液体系,配合使用高效极压减摩剂,以满足井壁稳定、井眼净化及润滑防塌要求;采用了防窜增韧水泥浆,配合使用小尺寸液压变径套管扶正器和遇水自膨胀封隔器,以提高固井质量。小井眼侧钻井关键技术在苏北盆地9口井进行了应用,与前期施工井相比,机械钻速提高了125.3%,钻井周期缩短了45.8%,复杂时效下降了87.0%。研究结果表明,苏北盆地小井眼侧钻井关键技术能提高小井眼侧钻井机械钻速、缩短钻井周期和降低复杂时效,提速提效效果显著,具有推广应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Irregular windows, low ROP, wellbore instability, large drag and torque make it difficult to ensure the cementing quality in the windowing/sidetracking of slim hole wells in the Subei Basin. Therefore studies were carried out including windowing schemes and tools, wellbore trajectory adjustment and control, special bit design, drilling fluid system selection and cementing technology optimization. According to the different sidetracking points, the proper windowing tools and wellbore trajectory design scheme were optimized, and adopted the spiral sand removal drill pipe to reduce the drag and torque. For the lithological characteristics and different working conditions of the Subei Basin, two kinds of PDC bits were selected, which achieve high single bit footage and increase the ROP. Further, the amine polymer drilling fluid system was optimized, and combined with a high-efficiency extreme pressure friction reducing agent, it can meet the requirements of wellbore stability, cuttings carrying, lubrication and collapse prevention. By adopting the anti-channeling and toughening cement slurry system, combined with the small-sized hydraulic variable diameter casing centralizer and water-swelling packer, the cementing quality can be improved. The above-mentioned key technologies developed in this study have been successfully applied in 9 slim hole in Subei Basin, the ROP was increased by 125.3%, the drilling cycle shortened by 45.8%, and the complex time efficiency reduced by 87.0%, compared with the previously completed wells. Research results showed that the application of those key technologies could effectively improve the ROP, shorten the drilling cycle and reduce the complex time efficiency of slim hole in the Subei Basin, with excellent rapid drilling effect and remarkable promotion value, making it a good potential candidate for adoption.

     

/

返回文章
返回