塔河油田超深超稠油油藏人工举升技术

彭振华; 张园; 丁雯; 任向海; 李晓君; 熊伟

doi:10.11911/syztjs.2018094

塔河油田超深超稠油油藏人工举升技术

1.
中国石化西北油田分公司石油工程技术研究院, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830011;
2.
中国石油吉林油田分公司油气工程研究院, 吉林松原 138000

基金项目:

国家科技重大专项课题"碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏采油技术完善与应用"（编号：2011ZX05049-003-003）资助。

详细信息

作者简介:
彭振华(1979-),男,新疆博乐人,2003年毕业于西南石油学院机械设计专业,2011年获中国石油大学(北京)油气田开发工程专业工程硕士学位,工程师,主要从事机械采油研究与推广工作。

中图分类号: TE355
计量
- 文章访问数: 3906
- HTML全文浏览量: 89
- PDF下载量: 5405
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-01-29
- 刊出日期: 1899-12-31

Artificial Lifting Technology Applied in Ultra-Deep Super-Heavy Oil Reservoirs of the Tahe Oilfield

1.
Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Company, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011, China;
2.
Oil and Gas Engineering Institute of PetroChina Jilin Oilfield Company, Songyuan, Jilin, 138000, China

摘要

摘要: 塔河油田超深超稠油油藏具有"两超五高"的特点，人工举升困难，目前存在深抽能力不足、杆断严重、井筒掺稀降黏成本高和井下抽油泵故障率高等难题。为解决这些问题，攻关研究了大型皮带抽油机、大排量抽稠泵、减载深抽和高温抗稠油电动潜油泵等技术，形成了掺稀气举举升、稠油复合举升和稠油螺杆泵举升等工艺，并针对油藏开发的技术难点提出了相应的技术对策和建议，为塔河油田超深超稠油油藏高效、经济开发指明了攻关方向。
- 缝洞型油藏 /
- 碳酸盐岩 /
- 超稠油 /
- 超深井 /
- 举升工艺 /
- 塔河油田
Abstract: The ultra-deep and ultra-heavy oil reservoirs of the Tahe Oilfield often experience problems with artificial lift.Specifically,they face insufficient deep sucking,frequent string fractures,high costs in heavy oil diluting and thinning in wellbore,and a high failure rate with the down-hole pump.These problems are complicated by the nature of the reservoirs,referred to as "two ultras and five highs".In order to overcome the problems,relevant techniques were developed.They included a large belt driving pumping unit,large displacement pump,load reducing and deep pumping technology and a high-temperature and heavy-oil tolerant electrical pump,forming technologies like light oil mixing gas lifting,heavy oil composite lifting,and heavy oil screw pump lifting.In addition,we proposed corresponding measures to overcome the main challenges encountered in reservoir development.In the end,we used our findings to improve efficiency to contribute to the successful for efficient and economic development of reservoirs in the Tahe Oilfield.
- fractured-vuggy reservoir /
- carbonate /
- super heavy oil /
- ultra-deep well /
- lifting technology /
- Tahe Oilfield

HTML全文

参考文献(23)

[1]	张希明,朱建国,李宗宇,等.塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏的特征及缝洞单元划分[J].海相油气地质,2007,12(1):21-24. ZHANG Ximing,ZHU Jianguo,LI Zongyu,et al.Ordovician carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoir in Tahe Oilfield,Tarim Basin:characteristics and subdivision of fracture-vug units[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2007,12(1):21-24.
[2]	万仁溥.采油工程手册[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:112-115. WAN Renpu.Production engineering handbook[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2000:112-115.
[3]	刘玉国,杜林辉,梁志艳,等.83/44侧向进油大排量抽稠泵的研制与应用[J].中外能源,2014,19(9):61-63. LIU Yuguo,DU Linhui,LIANG Zhiyan,et al.Development and application of 83/44 lateral inlet heavy oil pump with large displacement[J].Sino-Global Energy,2014,19(9):61-63.
[4]	杜林辉,梁志艳,蒋磊,等.稠油机采井泵深与掺稀混配点分离设计及应用[J].特种油气藏,2014,21(3):145-147. DU Linhui,LIANG Zhiyan,JIANG Lei,et al.Separate design between pump setting depth and mixing point for diluent oil blending in heavy oil mechanical producers and its application[J].Special Oil Gas Reservoirs,2014,21(3):145-147.
[5]	张荣军,李海军,任月玲.塔河油田深层稠油掺稀降黏技术[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2009,24(3):84-87. ZHANG Rongjun,LI Haijun,REN Yueling.Viscosity reducing recovery technology of the deep heavy oil of Tahe Oilfield by mixing light oil[J].Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition),2009,24(3):84-87.
[6]	杨顺辉,娄新春,张素红.塔河油田超深井稠油采油工艺评价与优选[J].石油地质与工程,2006,20(5):65-67. YANG Shunhui,LOU Xinchun,ZHANG Suhong.Evaluation and well selection of over-deep well heavy oil production technology in Tahe Oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Engineering,2006,20(5):65-67.
[7]	陈灿,陈凤,张耀,等.抽油机减载器在塔河油田的应用及改进[J].油气藏评价与开发,2013,3(3):54-57. CHEN Can,CHEN Feng,ZHANG Yao,et al.Application and improvement of load shedding devices in Tahe Oilfield[J].Reservoir Evaluation and Development,2013,3(3):54-57.
[8]	赵海洋,王金东,于振东.加装减载器的抽油系统杆柱设计及节能分析[J].科学技术与工程,2009,9(14):4143-4145. ZHAO Haiyang,WANG Jindong,YU Zhendong.Sucker rod design and energy conservation analysis of pumping system with load reducer[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2009,9(14):4143-4145.
[9]	邱军,宫恒心,王玉,等.有杆泵深抽减载技术在TZ4-7-52井的应用[J].油气井测试,2002,11(3):49-50. QIU Jun,GONG Hengxin,WANG Yu,et al.Application of deloader system at deep sucker rod pump in Well TZ4-7-52[J].Well Testing,2002,11(3):49-50.
[10]	吴频,周海,刘洋,等.深井稠油潜油电泵[J].石油科技论坛,2012,31(4):70-72. WU Pin,ZHOU Hai,LIU Yang,et al.Submersible electric pump for deep and heavy oil well[J].Oil Forum,2012,31(4):70-72.
[11]	杜林辉,刘玉国,刘瑞,等.超稠油潜油电泵尾管装置的研制与应用[J].石油钻采工艺,2013,35(4):103-105. DU Linhui,LIU Yuguo,LIU Rui,et al.Development and application of the tail pipe device for ultra-heavy oil submersible pump[J].Oil Drilling Production Technology,2013,35(4):103-105.
[12]	杨亚东,杨兆中,甘振维,等.掺稀采油在塔河油田的应用研究[J].西南石油学院学报,2006,28(6):53-55,66. YANG Yadong,YANG Zhaozhong,GAN Zhenwei,et al.Study and application of blending light oil recovery technique in Tahe Oil-Field[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute,2006,28(6):53-55,66.
[13]	明亮,敬加强,代科敏,等.塔河稠油掺稀粘度预测模型[J].油气储运,2013,32(3):263-266,269. MING Liang,JING Jiaqiang,DAI Kemin,et al.Prediction model for viscosity of Tahe Heavy Oil mixed with light oil[J].Oil Gas Storage and Transportation,2013,32(3):263-266,269.
[14]	李京瑞,颜廷俊,张白茹.叶轮开孔对高效气液混合器性能的影响[J].石油机械,2017,45(8):76-81. LI Jingrui,YAN Tingjun,ZHANG Bairu.Effect of impeller opening on the performance of high efficiency gas-liquid mixer[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2017,45(8):76-81.
[15]	刘延鑫,王旱祥,汪润涛,等.电动潜油离心泵叶轮冲蚀磨损研究[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2017,41(4):155-159. LIU Yanxin,WANG Hanxiang,WANG Runtao,et al.Study on erosive wear of electric submersible pump’s impeller[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2017,41(4):155-159.
[16]	林日亿,李兆敏,王景瑞,等.塔河油田超深井井筒掺稀降粘技术研究[J].石油学报,2006,27(3):115-119. LIN Riyi,LI Zhaomin,WANG Jingrui,et al.Technology of blending diluting oil in ultra-deep wellbore of Tahe Oilfield[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(3):115-119.
[17]	赵海洋,王世杰,李柏林.塔河油田井筒降粘技术分析与评价[J].石油钻探技术,2007,35(3):82-84. ZHAO Haiyang,WANG Shijie,LI Bolin.Analysis and evaluation of viscosity reducing techniques for wellbore in Tahe Oilfield[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2007,35(3):82-84.
[18]	陈德春,李昂,高莉,等.潜油电泵井油套环空泵上掺稀油井筒流体温度模型[J].新疆石油地质,2013,34(5):591-594. CHEN Dechun,LI Ang,GAO Li,et al.Wellbore fluid temperature model for blending light hydrocarbon above pump in tubing-casing annular space in ESP wells[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2013,34(5):591-594.
[19]	魏秦文,张茂,郭咏梅.潜油电机驱动采油技术的发展[J].石油矿场机械,2007,36(7):1-7. WEI Qinwen,ZHANG Mao,GUO Yongmei.The development of electric submergible motor actuation oil recovery technology[J].Oil Field Equipment,2007,36(7):1-7.
[20]	张文生,郑晓志,杨顺辉.塔河油田6区特稠油举升方式适应性分析及配套工艺[J].石油钻探技术,2003,31(4):62-63. ZHANG Wensheng,ZHENG Xiaozhi,YANG Shunhui.The analysis of adaptability and supporting techniques of artificial lift for thickened oil of No.6 Block in Tahe Oilfield[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2003,31(4):62-63.
[21]	邹国君.塔河油田超深超稠油藏采油新技术研究[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,30(4):130-134. ZOU Guojun.New recovery technology of super-deep and super-heavy oil reservoir development of Tahe Oilfield[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science Technology Edition),2008,30(4):130-134.
[22]	陈艳玲,王元庆,逯江毅.稠油水热裂解催化降黏研究的进展[J].地质科技情报,2008,27(6):53-57. CHEN Yanling,WANG Yuanqing,LU Jiangyi.Advance on the catalytic aquathermolysis of heavy oil[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2008,27(6):53-57.
[23]	范洪富,刘永建,赵晓非,等.金属盐对辽河超稠油水热裂解反应影响研究[J].燃料化学学报,2001,29(5):430-433. FAN Hongfu,LIU Yongjian,ZHAO Xiaofei,et al.Studies on effect of metal ions on aquathermolysis reaction of Liaohe heavy oils under steam treatment[J].Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology,2001,29(5):430-433.

施引文献(8)

期刊类型引用(5)

1.	任向海，李楠，李晶辉，杨志，彭振华，丁雯. 大排量深抽减载抽油泵研制. 重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版). 2024(02): 116-120 . 百度学术
2.	秦飞，王禧文，丁保东，曹畅，高晨豪，郭继香. 塔河油田稠油开发经济效益评价. 天然气与石油. 2023(04): 144-150 . 百度学术
3.	刘玉国，杨利萍，彭振华，曹畅，丁保东. 塔河油田抽油机效能提升技术研究与应用. 石油石化节能与计量. 2023(10): 1-5 . 百度学术
4.	尹丹，罗日蕾. 空心抽油杆杆式电加热技术在高含蜡井的应用. 石油石化节能. 2022(07): 33-36 . 百度学术
5.	杜坤，王鹏，李杨，蒋海岩，白玉. 塔河油田典型深抽工艺研究. 辽宁石油化工大学学报. 2019(05): 45-52 . 百度学术

其他类型引用(3)

资源附件(0)

计量

文章访问数: 3906
HTML全文浏览量: 89
PDF下载量: 5405
被引次数: 8

塔河油田超深超稠油油藏人工举升技术

作者简介: 彭振华(1979-),男,新疆博乐人,2003年毕业于西南石油学院机械设计专业,2011年获中国石油大学(北京)油气田开发工程专业工程硕士学位,工程师,主要从事机械采油研究与推广工作。

计量

出版历程

Artificial Lifting Technology Applied in Ultra-Deep Super-Heavy Oil Reservoirs of the Tahe Oilfield

期刊类型引用(5)

其他类型引用(3)

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
彭振华(1979-),男,新疆博乐人,2003年毕业于西南石油学院机械设计专业,2011年获中国石油大学(北京)油气田开发工程专业工程硕士学位,工程师,主要从事机械采油研究与推广工作。