Citation: | LI Zhong. Key technologies and field applications of intelligent perception in offshore drilling and completion [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2024, 52(5):20−25. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2024083 |
Offshore oil and gas development is conducted far away from the land, and the communication and network deployment face great challenges. Intelligent perception technology is one of the difficult problems that must be solved in the development of offshore intelligent drilling and completion. Offshore intelligent drilling and completion technology is the organic integration of offshore drilling and completion engineering and advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing, which can realize fine characterization, decision optimization, and closed-loop control of offshore oil and gas drilling and completion process and greatly improve drilling and completion efficiency and oil and gas recovery efficiency. To this end, the current technical difficulties of offshore intelligent drilling and completion in infrastructure construction, intelligent drilling, and intelligent wellbore were analyzed. The key technologies in the field of intelligent perception in offshore drilling and completion were studied from four aspects of formation, tools, fluids, and equipment, and an intelligent monitoring system for offshore drilling was constructed to realize a comprehensive perception of the whole life cycle of offshore drilling and completion. After the application of the intelligent monitoring system for offshore drilling, the platform had no safety accident from drilling to completion of the first batch of development wells. The key intelligent perception technologies for offshore drilling and completion, as the basis for the construction of offshore intelligent drilling and completion, provide technical support for promoting the digital transformation and intelligent development of offshore oil and gas fields.
[1] |
李金蔓,周守为,孙金声,等. 数字技术赋能海上油田开发:渤海智能油田建设探索[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2022,44(3):376–382.
LI Jinman, ZHOU Shouwei, SUN Jinsheng, et al. Digital technology energizes offshore oilfield development: an attempt to build the Bohai smart oilfield[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 44(3): 376–382.
|
[2] |
李中,张祯祥,杨进,等. 地层压力随钻监测方法在深水高温高压井中的研究与应用[J]. 地球科学,2019,44(8):2597–2602.
LI Zhong, ZHANG Zhenxiang, YANG Jin, et al. Research and application of formation pressure monitoring while drilling in deepwater with high temperature and high pressure[J]. Earth Science, 2019, 44(8): 2597–2602.
|
[3] |
DENNEY D. Optimizing marginal subsea-well developments with intelligent completions[J]. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 2003, 55(8): 43–44. doi: 10.2118/0803-0043-JPT
|
[4] |
马英文,杨进,李文龙,等. 渤中26-6油田发现井钻井设计与施工[J]. 石油钻探技术,2023,51(3):9–15.
MA Yingwen, YANG Jin, LI Wenlong, et al. Drilling design and construction of a discovery well in Bozhong 26-6 Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2023, 51(3): 9–15.
|
[5] |
ABUGHABAN M, ALSHAARAWI A, MENG Cui, et al. Optimization of drilling performance based on an intelligent drilling advisory system[R]. IPTC 19269, 2019.
|
[6] |
李根生,宋先知,祝兆鹏,等. 智能钻完井技术研究进展与前景展望[J]. 石油钻探技术,2023,51(4):35–47.
LI Gensheng, SONG Xianzhi, ZHU Zhaopeng, et al. Research progress and the prospect of intelligent drilling and completion technologies[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2023, 51(4): 35–47.
|
[7] |
张世昆,陈作. 人工智能在压裂技术中的应用现状及前景展望[J]. 石油钻探技术,2023,51(1):69–77.
ZHANG Shikun, CHEN Zuo. Status and prospect of artificial intelligence application in fracturing technology[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2023, 51(1): 69–77.
|
[8] |
李根生,宋先知,田守嶒. 智能钻井技术研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 石油钻探技术,2020,48(1):1–8.
LI Gensheng, SONG Xianzhi, TIAN Shouceng. Intelligent drilling technology research status and development trends[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2020, 48(1): 1–8.
|
[9] |
林杨. 基于工业互联网云边协同技术在渤海某智能油田的实践[J]. 信息系统工程,2021(11):47–50.
LIN Yang. Based on the practice of industrial internet cloud-edge collaboration technology in an intelligent oilfield in Bohai[J]. China CIO News, 2021(11): 47–50.
|
[10] |
高仁. 钻井工程参数监测系统体系结构与数据采集传输模块的研究[D]. 重庆:重庆大学,2014.
GAO Ren. Development of drilling parameters monitoring system architecture and data acquisition & transmission module[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2014.
|
[11] |
张伟. 基于油田多源数据分析的油藏管理研究[D]. 西安:长安大学,2013.
ZHANG Wei. Reservoir management research based on multisource data analysis of oilfield[D]. Xi’an: Chang’an University, 2013.
|
[12] |
盛茂,李根生,田守嶒,等. 人工智能在油气压裂增产中的研究现状与展望[J]. 钻采工艺,2022,45(4):1–8.
SHENG Mao, LI Gensheng, TIAN Shouceng, et al. Research status and prospect of artificial intelligence in reservoir fracturing stimulation[J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 45(4): 1–8.
|
[13] |
田飞,底青云,郑文浩,等. 面向地质导向的地层智能评价解决方案[J]. 地球物理学报,2023,66(9):3975–3989.
TIAN Fei, DI Qingyun, ZHENG Wenhao, et al. A formation intelligent evaluation solution for geosteering[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2023, 66(9): 3975–3989.
|
[14] |
马海. 基于多源信息整合的钻井地质特征参数估计与预测方法研究[D]. 青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2010.
MA Hai. Estimation and prediction of drilling geologic characteristic parameters based on multi-source information fusion[D]. Qingdao: China University of Petroleum(East China), 2010.
|
[15] |
范廷恩,胡光义,王晖,等. 井震结合储层研究[C]//中国地球物理学会第二十二届年会. 北京:中国地球物理学会,2006:116.
FAN Ting’en, HU Guangyi, WANG Hui, et al. Well-seismic combined reservoir research[C]//The 22nd Annual Meeting of the Chinese Geophysical Society. Beijing: Chinese Geophysical Society, 2006: 116.
|
[16] |
李中,谢仁军,袁俊亮. 深水高温高压气田窄压力窗口地层钻井安全概率区间[J]. 天然气工业,2020,40(12):88–94.
LI Zhong, XIE Renjun, YUAN Junliang. Study on the drilling safety probability interval in narrow pressure window formation in deepwater HPHT gas fields[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 40(12): 88–94.
|
[17] |
郭永峰. 能使井底参数上互联网的 “遥测钻杆” 技术[J]. 中国海上油气,2004,16(1):17.
GUO Yongfeng. The “telemetry drill pipe” technology that can make the bottom hole parameters on the Internet[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2004, 16(1): 17.
|
[18] |
ADIL M, SANTHIRASEKARAN L, THAM N A, et al. Injection profiling for intelligently completed wells equipped with fiber optics[R]. SPE 211402, 2022.
|
[19] |
SEABROOK B, ROMERO E, MATTESON C. Fiber optic surveillance of subsea developments including intelligent well completions (IWCs)[C]//EAGE Workshop on Fiber Optic Sensing for Energy Applications in Asia Pacific. Houten: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2020: 1-5.
|
[20] |
赵正彬,石光伟,张舜钦,等. 基于超融合架构的船舶云设计平台[J]. 船舶设计通讯,2022(2):92–96.
ZHAO Zhengbin, SHI Guangwei, ZHANG Shunqin, et al. Ship cloud design platform based on hyper converged infrastructure[J]. Journal of Ship Design, 2022(2): 92–96.
|
[21] |
李洪星. 网络时间同步与授时技术研究[D]. 北京:北京邮电大学,2021.
LI Hongxing. Research on network time synchronization and time service technologies[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2021.
|
[22] |
CARPENTER C. Intelligent drilling advisory system optimizes performance[J]. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 2020, 72(2): 65–67. doi: 10.2118/0220-0065-JPT
|