Development and Applications of a Compound Axial and Torsional Impact Drilling Tool

LIU Shubin; NI Hongjian; ZHANG Heng

doi:10.11911/syztjs.2020072

Volume 48 Issue 5

Sep. 2020

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Petroleum Drilling Techniques > 2020 > 48(5): 69-76. > DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2020072

LIU Shubin, NI Hongjian, ZHANG Heng. Development and Applications of a Compound Axial and Torsional Impact Drilling Tool[J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2020, 48(5): 69-76. DOI: 10.11911/syztjs.2020072

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Development and Applications of a Compound Axial and Torsional Impact Drilling Tool

LIU Shubin^{1, 2,},
NI Hongjian^{1, 2, ,},
ZHANG Heng^{1, 2}

1.
School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Unconventional Oil & Gas Development(China University of Petroleum (East China)), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580, China

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Received Date: November 29, 2019
Revised Date: June 09, 2020
Available Online: July 13, 2020

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Abstract

Abstract

To improve the rock-breaking efficiency of PDC bits and reduce stick-slip vibration, a compound axial and torsional impact tool was developed. This tool, characterized by a simple structure and the synchronous action of axial and torsional impacts, is used to break rocks. To do so, it used a self-excited oscillation pulse jet as its energy source, and converted axial impact force into compound axial and torsional impacts through helical surface structure. Field applications showed that: compared with conventional drilling tools, the ROP of this compound axial and torsional impact tool was increased by 95.2%–193.8%, and the footage of a single bit was increased by 46.4%–229.2%. Compared with PDM drills, the ROP of this tool was increased by 71.0% while compared with axial impact tools, the ROP of this tool was increased by 66.3%, and the footage of a single bit was increased by 194.0%. Compared with torsional impact tools, the ROP of this tool was increased by 30.2%–46.8%, and the footage of a single bit was increased by 17.2%–191.8%. The research results showed that the developed compound axial and torsional impact tool can improve rock-breaking efficiency and reduce the stick-slip vibration in hard formations. With its remarkable rock-breaking effects and ROP improvement, this tool is worth of application and widespread implementation.
- impact tool,
- composite impact force,
- rock-breaking efficiency,
- stick-slip vibration,
- PDC bit,
- penetration rate,
- bit footage

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