钻具输送式井周超声成像测井仪设计及其探测特性研究

Design and Research on the Detection Characteristics of Drill Pipe Conveyed Circumferential Ultrasonic Imaging Logging Tool

  • 摘要: 修井作业中,传统固井质量检测工具在评价低密度水泥方面存在识别与评价能力不足,套管偏心度检测结果失真。为解决这些问题,同时实现修井过程中环空介质类型检测、水泥返高测定、固井质量评估以及套管偏心度检测的目标,设计了钻具输送式井周超声成像测井仪。模拟分析了仪器本体、工作频率、套管厚度、套后环空介质以及套管偏心度等影响因素对仪器探测特性的影响。分析结果表明:条带式仪器本体对兰姆波与共振波信号的影响可以忽略;采用兰姆波阵列四接收衰减率与共振效率组合的测量方式,能够有效区分套管后介质并评价套管偏心度;套管偏心对兰姆波二次反射回波具有显著影响,同时在偏心方位侧会引起共振效率测量偏差。研究结果可为仪器设计及数据处理与解释提供有益指导和理论支持。

     

    Abstract: To address technical challenges such as the deficiencies of traditional cement quality inspection tools in evaluating low-density cement and the distortion of casing eccentricity detection results in well intervention operations, and to achieve the goals of annular medium type detection, cement top measurement, cement quality evaluation, and casing eccentricity detection during well intervention, a drill-string-conveyed circumferential ultrasonic imaging logging tool was designed (with a multi-sector strip-type transducer design), and the influences of factors such as the tool body, operating frequency, casing thickness, annular media behind the casing, and casing eccentricity on the tool’s detection characteristics are simulated and analyzed. The results indicate that the impact of the strip-style tool body on Lamb wave and resonance wave signals is negligible. The combination of Lamb wave array four-receiver attenuation rate and resonance efficiency measurement methods can effectively distinguish the media behind the casing and evaluate casing eccentricity. Casing eccentricity significantly affects the secondary reflection echoes of Lamb waves and causes measurement deviations in resonance efficiency on the eccentric side. The findings provide valuable guidance and theoretical support for instrument design, data processing, and interpretation.

     

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