基于扩散模型与Mamba特征增强的测井曲线重构

Logging Curve Reconstruction Based on Diffusion Model and Mamba Feature Enhancement

  • 摘要: 针对长井段多变量测井曲线重构中存在的超长序列长程依赖表征不足、多曲线耦合特征挖掘不充分,以及传统注意力机制模型计算开销大、运行效率低的问题,提出了一种融合扩散模型与Mamba特征增强的测井曲线重构方法(TSMD)。该方法将测井曲线重构任务转化为条件扩散生成问题,以完整观测曲线为约束,学习真实测井数据的潜在分布规律;在扩散反向去噪网络中引入轻量化Mamba状态空间建模结构,同时设计时间特征耦合模块(TFCM)与空间特征耦合模块(SFCM),分别精准捕获井深维度地层连续长程演化特征、多变量测井曲线间非线性协同关联特征。基于中国大港油田与美国堪萨斯两大真实测井数据集开展对比试验,结果表明:TSMD在堪萨斯公开数据集上均方误差、平均绝对误差仅为0.008和0.062,显著优于传统机器学习、深度学习及主流生成式对比模型;在大港油田实测数据集上亦保持稳定、高精度的重构效果。消融试验证实,Mamba结构与双特征耦合模块可有效降低模型计算复杂度、强化时空特征表征能力。研究成果可为长井段、多变量、大尺度测井数据缺失补全与精准重构提供高效可靠的智能化技术支持。

     

    Abstract: To address the engineering challenges in long-interval multi-variable logging curve reconstruction, including insufficient representation of long-range dependence in ultra-long sequences, inadequate mining of multi-curve coupling features, and the high computational cost and low operational efficiency of traditional attention mechanism based models, a logging curve reconstruction method that integrated a diffusion model with Mamba feature enhancement (TSMD) was proposed. The proposed method formulated the logging curve reconstruction task as a conditional diffusion generation problem, leveraging fully observed curves as constraints to learn the underlying distribution of real logging data. A lightweight Mamba state space modeling structure was introduced into the reverse denoising network of diffusion. Additionally, a temporal feature coupling module (TFCM) and a spatial feature coupling module (SFCM) were designed to precisely capture the continuous long-range evolution features of formations along the well depth dimension and the nonlinear synergistic correlation features among multi-variable logging curves, respectively. Comparative experiments conducted on two real logging datasets from the Dagang Oilfield in China and Kansas in the United States demonstrated that TSMD achieved a mean squared error of only 0.008 and a mean absolute error of only 0.062 on the Kansas public dataset, significantly outperforming traditional machine learning, deep learning, and mainstream generative compared models. On the Dagang Oilfield measured dataset, stable and high-accuracy reconstruction performance was also obtained. Ablation studies confirmed that the Mamba architecture and the dual feature coupling modules effectively reduced model computational complexity and enhanced spatiotemporal feature representation capability. The research findings provide efficient and reliable intelligent technical support for missing data imputation and accurate reconstruction in long-interval, multi-variable, and large-scale logging data.

     

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