资阳筇竹寺组深层页岩气钻井提速技术研究与应用

Research and Field Application of Drilling Acceleration Technologies for Deep Shale Gas in the Qiongzhusi Formation, Ziyang

  • 摘要: 为提升资阳筇竹寺组深层页岩气开发效益,开展了系列提速技术研究显著提高了钻井效率。基于趟钻及“1+N”原则差异化调整必封点研究,形成了井身结构动态优化技术;轨道设计优选采用最小曲率法缩短进尺,形成了利于提速的轨道设计方法;直井段结合动力学模型引入预弯曲钻具组合,以增强防斜能力,实现防斜打快;针对难钻地层,通过可钻性实验及破岩机理研究,研制了个性化PDC钻头,同比提速达18.75%;水平段应用“四位一体”导向技术配合油基钻井液,平衡坍塌压力以延长井壁稳定周期,并采用旋导工具与螺杆钻具协同实现一趟钻作业。现场应用表明,16口井平均机械钻速由5.78 m/h提至7.74 m/h,平均钻井周期从122.83 d缩短至101.33 d。通过井身结构动态优化、提速轨道设计和难钻地层物理极限切削钻头研制等核心技术攻关,保障了钻井作业的安全性与高效性,为深层页岩气高效开发提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: To enhance the development efficiency of deep shale gas in the Qiongzhusi Formation of Ziyang, a series of drilling acceleration technologies were investigated, significantly improving drilling efficiency. Based on research on differentiated adjustment of mandatory casing-setting points according to drilling runs and the “1+N” principle, a dynamic casing program optimization technology was developed. The minimum curvature method was prioritized in trajectory design to reduce the total drilled footage, establishing a trajectory design approach conducive to drilling acceleration. In the vertical section, based on dynamic modeling, a pre-bent bottom hole assembly (BHA) was introduced to enhance deviation control, enabling both effective deviation control and rapid drilling. For difficult-to-drill formations, customized polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bits were developed based on drillability experiments and rock-breaking mechanism studies, achieving an 18.75% increase in rate of penetration (ROP). In the horizontal section, a “four-in-one” steering technology combined with oil-based drilling fluid was applied to balance collapse pressure and prolong the duration of wellbore stability, and the synergistic use of a rotary steerable system (RSS) and a motor enabled single-run drilling operations. Field application results demonstrated that the average ROP across16 wells increased from 5.78 m/h to 7.74 m/h, and the average drilling cycle decreased from 122.83 d to 101.33 d. Breakthroughs in this key technologies including dynamic casing program optimization, trajectory design for drilling acceleration, and development of bits enabling physical-limit rock cutting for difficult-to-drill formations effectively ensured the safety and efficiency of drilling operations, providing technical support for deep shale gas development.

     

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